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Three Essays on Migration, Reservation Wages, and Political Targeting: Evidence from Cash Transfer Programs in Malawi and Peru.
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Three Essays on Migration, Reservation Wages, and Political Targeting: Evidence from Cash Transfer Programs in Malawi and Peru.
자료유형  
 학위논문
Control Number  
0017160567
International Standard Book Number  
9798382628455
Dewey Decimal Classification Number  
320
Main Entry-Personal Name  
Ibrahim, Marwa.
Publication, Distribution, etc. (Imprint  
[S.l.] : The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill., 2024
Publication, Distribution, etc. (Imprint  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
Physical Description  
144 p.
General Note  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-11, Section: A.
General Note  
Advisor: Handa, Sudhanshu.
Dissertation Note  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2024.
Summary, Etc.  
요약I study the impact of the largest national cash transfer program in Malawi targeted to ultra-poor and labor constrained households. I leverage surveys of the youth cohort administered in the original impact evaluation and eight and nine-year follow ups. The first chapter focuses on the decision to launch a new household. I disentangle patterns of gender mobility into reasons for moving out and destination choice. I illustrate the effects of income support on female marriage migration and male short-distance mobility, incorporating a household risk management perspective. The second chapter focuses on the political targeting of the national cash transfer program in Peru. I examine how the program was exploited after elections to reward supporters. I show that targeting skewed the geographic and gender distribution of beneficiaries, undermining the program objective to uplift females with young children. In my third chapter, I examine the determinants of youth reservation wages in Malawi, a key determinant of labor market outcomes, and show a persistent effect of early-life educational aspirations. Together, these chapters significantly deepen our understanding of the impacts of cash transfer programs on migration and marriage markets, early-life drivers of youth integration into the labor market, and the distributional impacts of rewarding political supporters using cash transfer programs.
Subject Added Entry-Topical Term  
Public policy.
Subject Added Entry-Topical Term  
Sociology.
Index Term-Uncontrolled  
Malawi
Index Term-Uncontrolled  
Migration
Index Term-Uncontrolled  
Reservation wages
Index Term-Uncontrolled  
Political targeting
Index Term-Uncontrolled  
Household risk management
Added Entry-Corporate Name  
The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Public Policy
Host Item Entry  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 85-11A.
Electronic Location and Access  
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Control Number  
joongbu:658090
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