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Developing Efficient and Accurate Machine-Learning Methods for Understanding and Predicting Molecular and Material Properties.
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Developing Efficient and Accurate Machine-Learning Methods for Understanding and Predicting Molecular and Material Properties.
자료유형  
 학위논문
Control Number  
0017163957
International Standard Book Number  
9798384098614
Dewey Decimal Classification Number  
540
Main Entry-Personal Name  
Kirkvold, Clara.
Publication, Distribution, etc. (Imprint  
[S.l.] : University of Minnesota., 2024
Publication, Distribution, etc. (Imprint  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
Physical Description  
136 p.
General Note  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-03, Section: B.
General Note  
Advisor: Goodpaster, Jason D.
Dissertation Note  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Minnesota, 2024.
Summary, Etc.  
요약Machine learning has been widely applied to accelerate molecular simulations and predict molecular/material properties. Machine learning accomplishes this by leveraging the patterns and relationships between a system's features and the desired property. To further the application of machine learning in chemistry, developing new algorithms and featurization techniques is vital. This dissertation presents innovative machine-learning frameworks and featurization techniques to predict a variety of molecular/material properties and accelerate molecular simulations. In Chapter 2, we investigate training neural networks on features built from information obtained from cheap computational electronic structure (e.g., Hartree-Fock) calculations to predict more expensive ab initio calculations. Chapter 3 presents the development of a machine learning framework that combines neural networks with the many-body expanded Full Configuration Interaction method. In Chapter 4, we apply featurization techniques inspired by natural language processing to leverage nominal categorical data for predicting adsorption energies on metallic surfaces at the Density Functional Theory level. Finally, Chapter 5 introduces a novel hybrid Neural Network Potential/Molecular Mechanics algorithm. Overall, this work provides significant insight into developing more efficient and accurate machine-learning methods for understanding and predicting molecular and material properties.
Subject Added Entry-Topical Term  
Chemistry.
Subject Added Entry-Topical Term  
Physical chemistry.
Subject Added Entry-Topical Term  
Computational chemistry.
Index Term-Uncontrolled  
Catalysis
Index Term-Uncontrolled  
Electronic structure
Index Term-Uncontrolled  
Machine learning
Index Term-Uncontrolled  
Embedding networks
Index Term-Uncontrolled  
Natural language processing
Added Entry-Corporate Name  
University of Minnesota Chemistry
Host Item Entry  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-03B.
Electronic Location and Access  
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Control Number  
joongbu:656853
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