자료유형  

 학위논문

Control Number  

0017162135

International Standard Book Number  

9798382776088

Dewey Decimal Classification Number  

300

Main Entry-Personal Name  

Knihs, Maiara.

Publication, Distribution, etc. (Imprint  

[S.l.] : Harvard University., 2024

Publication, Distribution, etc. (Imprint  

Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024

Physical Description  

254 p.

General Note  

Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-12, Section: A.

General Note  

Advisor: Carvalho, Bruno.

Dissertation Note  

Thesis (Ph.D.)--Harvard University, 2024.

Summary, Etc.  

요약Nos processos historicos da disputa do que significa raca ou a raca brasileira, as representacoes da "mae preta" apareceram com uma frequencia significativa. Esta tese investiga por que e como artistas negras contemporaneas reivindicam uma revisao das imagens de "maes pretas" nos seus trabalhos artisticos visuais e literarios. O trabalho aborda como Rosana Paulino, Renata Felinto e Carolina Maria de Jesus recorrem aos arquivos da escravidao, como e o caso das fotografias das amas de leite, e aos arquivos da arte brasileira, tais como as representacoes modernistas da "mae preta". A analise de obras selecionadas dessas artistas mostra que as representacoes das "maes pretas" tem sido tanto um produto como produtoras da historia, particularmente durante periodos de mudancas nas ideologias raciais predominantes: o abolicionismo do final do seculo XIX; a construcao do mito da democracia racial no Brasil nas decadas de 1920-1930; e o reconhecimento estatal do inicio do seculo XXI do legado e da persistencia das desigualdades raciais no Brasil. Em todos esses periodos, as representacoes das "maes pretas", cujo trabalho de cuidado infantil e/ou cuidado domestico permaneceu central na sociedade brasileira, oscilaram entre simbolos de afeto ou violencia dependendo da ideologia racial predominante e do contexto de producao da imagem. O que essas artistas negras contemporaneas apontam e que as imagens estereotipadas da mae negra contribuem ativamente com a manutencao das desigualdades sociais, raciais e de genero na sociedade. Ao mesmo tempo, esses trabalhos artisticos mostram a constante agencia das mulheres negras e do povo negro na resistencia a essas imagens de controle. A autorrepresentacao da mulher negra nas artes visuais, literatura e poesia torna-se um caminho de recuperar e recriar imagens da mulher negra vinculada a uma reterritorializacao no espaco e no tempo orientada pela ancestralidade, portanto por uma cosmovisao afrodiasporica. Desse modo, esta investigacao contribui com discussoes que privilegiam a intersecao de raca, genero, classe, maternidade e a construcao de uma identidade nacional no campo da arte, da cultura e da historia. Ressaltar a resistencia historica das mulheres negras as imagens de controle atraves de modos de reconexao com memoria ancestral e materia fundamental para uma mais ampla reflexao sobre a sociedade, no campo do Feminismo Decolonial, da Psicanalise, das Artes Visuais Brasileiras e da Literatura Brasileira.

Summary, Etc.  

요약n the historical processes of the dispute over what race or the Brazilian race means, representations of the "black mother" have appeared repeatedly. This dissertation investigates why and how contemporary black female artists reclaim a revision of the images of "black mother" in their visual and literary artistic works. This research addresses how Rosana Paulino, Renata Felinto, and Carolina Maria de Jesus resort to archives of slavery, such as photographs of wet nurses, and to archives of Brazilian art, such as modernist representations of the "black mother". The analysis of selected works by these artists shows that the representations of "black mother" have been both a product and producers of history, particularly during periods of change in prevailing racial ideologies: the abolitionism of the late 19th century; the construction of the myth of racial democracy in Brazil in the 1920s-1930s; and the state recognition in the early 21st century of the legacy and persistence of racial inequalities in Brazil. In such periods, representations of "black mothers", whose work of childcare and/or domestic care remained central in Brazilian society, oscillated between symbols of affection or violence depending on the prevailing racial ideology and the context of image production. What these contemporary black artists point out is that stereotyped images of the black mother actively contribute to the maintenance of social, racial, and gender inequalities in society. At the same time, these artistic works show the constant agency of black women and black people in resisting these control images. The self-representation of black women in visual arts, literature, and poetry becomes a way to recover and recreate images of the black woman linked to a reterritorialization in space and time oriented by ancestry, therefore by an Afro-diasporic worldview. Thus, this investigation contributes to discussions that privilege the intersection of race, gender, class, motherhood, and the construction of a national identity in the field of art, culture, and history. Highlighting the historical resistance of black women to control images through modes of reconnection with ancestral memory is fundamental for a broader reflection on society, in the field of Decolonial Feminism, Psychoanalysis, Brazilian Visual Arts, and Brazilian Literature.

Subject Added Entry-Topical Term  

Latin American studies.

Subject Added Entry-Topical Term  

Latin American history.

Subject Added Entry-Topical Term  

Latin American literature.

Subject Added Entry-Topical Term  

Art history.

Subject Added Entry-Topical Term  

Womens studies.

Index Term-Uncontrolled  

Brazilian art

Index Term-Uncontrolled  

Carolina Maria de Jesus

Index Term-Uncontrolled  

Renata Felinto

Index Term-Uncontrolled  

Black mother

Index Term-Uncontrolled  

Rosana Paulino

Added Entry-Corporate Name  

Harvard University Romance Languages and Literatures

Host Item Entry  

Dissertations Abstracts International. 85-12A.

Electronic Location and Access  

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Control Number  

joongbu:658559