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Transverse Instability and Beam Realignment in Plasma Wakefield Acceleration.
Transverse Instability and Beam Realignment in Plasma Wakefield Acceleration.

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자료유형  
 학위논문
Control Number  
0017162481
International Standard Book Number  
9798382839660
Dewey Decimal Classification Number  
530
Main Entry-Personal Name  
Hildebrand, Lance Arthur.
Publication, Distribution, etc. (Imprint  
[S.l.] : University of California, Los Angeles., 2024
Publication, Distribution, etc. (Imprint  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
Physical Description  
236 p.
General Note  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-12, Section: B.
General Note  
Advisor: Mori, Warren B.
Dissertation Note  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of California, Los Angeles, 2024.
Summary, Etc.  
요약In this dissertation, some of the major obstacles facing the design of a future multistage plasma-based linear collider (LC) are addressed. Plasma-based acceleration (PBA) is being considered for future LC designs because of large acceleration gradients that may dramatically reduce the size and cost. A critical challenge for PBA is ensuring the quality, i.e., the energy spread and emittance, of the witness beam is maintained. This requires transporting the witness beam in a stable manner even when there is an offset between the drive and witness beams, both in the plasma and between stages. When the tightly focused, high charge electron beams required for LCs are matched to the transverse wakefield, the space charge forces of the beam move the plasma ions significantly within the transit time of the beam. This ion motion, perturbs the wakefields which can cause degradation to the beam quality. In this dissertation, the acceleration of electron beams in nonlinear wakefields driven by electron beams is investigated using both theoretical models and particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations. Cases where there are misalignments between the drive and witness beam, both with and without ion motion are considered. Novel ideas to help address these issues are provided.The existing theory for describing the hosing instability is extended to regimes relevant to future experiments and ultimately the LC regime. An azimuthal mode decomposition is employed to solve for the fields at the plasma sheath boundary, improving the hosing theory so that it provides better agreement with PIC simulations. Another issue, that has largely been unstudied, is beams with asymmetrical transverse sizes. The same azimuthal decomposition method can be used to characterize the wakefields created by such asymmetric beams.Methods to mitigate the hosing instability are discussed and investigated. There have been many studies recently with different methods to detune the resonance between the beam and plasma channel and damp the instability. These are based on varying the betatron frequency (oscillation frequency of the centroid of the beam) or focusing force along the bunch. The idea of using a sufficient energy chirp on the witness beam that will eventually be corrected while accelerating because it underloads the plasma wake is discussed, as well as the idea of using an asymmetric drive beam that causes the focusing force to vary along the witness beam, both of which will cause the witness beam hosing to be damped.The issue of plasma ion motion is addressed. The ion density distributions and resulting wakefields from tightly focused electron beams are described and a model for how the emittance evolves in these ion density profiles when the beam is asymmetric or has an offset is developed. It was found that when the drive beam induces ion motion before the witness beam, it can fully eliminate the hosing and realign the witness beam, but at the cost of large emittance growth in a uniform plasma. Using PIC simulations to study the LC regime, where ion motion is significant, it is possible to adiabatically match the beams in the presence of ion motion using plasma density ramps while essentially eliminating any transverse misalignment of the witness beam and maintaining the beam emittance, enabling stable transport of high quality electron beams for future PWFA-LCs. A single stage for which the witness electron beam is realigned, emittance growth is limited to a few percent, the energy spread is limited to less than a percent, and there is 50 percent drive-to-witness energy transfer efficiency is presented.
Subject Added Entry-Topical Term  
Physics.
Subject Added Entry-Topical Term  
Electromagnetics.
Subject Added Entry-Topical Term  
Applied mathematics.
Subject Added Entry-Topical Term  
Computational physics.
Index Term-Uncontrolled  
Accelerators
Index Term-Uncontrolled  
Witness beams
Index Term-Uncontrolled  
Linear colliders
Index Term-Uncontrolled  
Hosing
Index Term-Uncontrolled  
Instability
Index Term-Uncontrolled  
Plasma wakefield accelerator
Added Entry-Corporate Name  
University of California, Los Angeles Physics 0666
Host Item Entry  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 85-12B.
Electronic Location and Access  
로그인을 한후 보실 수 있는 자료입니다.
Control Number  
joongbu:658437

MARC

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■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820  ▼a530
■1001  ▼aHildebrand,  Lance  Arthur.
■24510▼aTransverse  Instability  and  Beam  Realignment  in  Plasma  Wakefield  Acceleration.
■260    ▼a[S.l.]▼bUniversity  of  California,  Los  Angeles.  ▼c2024
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2024
■300    ▼a236  p.
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  85-12,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Mori,  Warren  B.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--University  of  California,  Los  Angeles,  2024.
■520    ▼aIn  this  dissertation,  some  of  the  major  obstacles  facing  the  design  of  a  future  multistage  plasma-based  linear  collider  (LC)  are  addressed.  Plasma-based  acceleration  (PBA)  is  being  considered  for  future  LC  designs  because  of  large  acceleration  gradients  that  may  dramatically  reduce  the  size  and  cost.  A  critical  challenge  for  PBA  is  ensuring  the  quality,  i.e.,  the  energy  spread  and  emittance,  of  the  witness  beam  is  maintained.  This  requires  transporting  the  witness  beam  in  a  stable  manner  even  when  there  is  an  offset  between  the  drive  and  witness  beams,  both  in  the  plasma  and  between  stages.  When  the  tightly  focused,  high  charge  electron  beams  required  for  LCs  are  matched  to  the  transverse  wakefield,  the  space  charge  forces  of  the  beam  move  the  plasma  ions  significantly  within  the  transit  time  of  the  beam.  This  ion  motion,  perturbs  the  wakefields  which  can  cause  degradation  to  the  beam  quality.  In  this  dissertation,  the  acceleration  of  electron  beams  in  nonlinear  wakefields  driven  by  electron  beams  is  investigated  using  both  theoretical  models  and  particle-in-cell  (PIC)  simulations.  Cases  where  there  are  misalignments  between  the  drive  and  witness  beam,  both  with  and  without  ion  motion  are  considered.  Novel  ideas  to  help  address  these  issues  are  provided.The  existing  theory  for  describing  the  hosing  instability  is  extended  to  regimes  relevant  to  future  experiments  and  ultimately  the  LC  regime.  An  azimuthal  mode  decomposition  is  employed  to  solve  for  the  fields  at  the  plasma  sheath  boundary,  improving  the  hosing  theory  so  that  it  provides  better  agreement  with  PIC  simulations.  Another  issue,  that  has  largely  been  unstudied,  is  beams  with  asymmetrical  transverse  sizes.  The  same  azimuthal  decomposition  method  can  be  used  to  characterize  the  wakefields  created  by  such  asymmetric  beams.Methods  to  mitigate  the  hosing  instability  are  discussed  and  investigated.  There  have  been  many  studies  recently  with  different  methods  to  detune  the  resonance  between  the  beam  and  plasma  channel  and  damp  the  instability.  These  are  based  on  varying  the  betatron  frequency  (oscillation  frequency  of  the  centroid  of  the  beam)  or  focusing  force  along  the  bunch.  The  idea  of  using  a  sufficient  energy  chirp  on  the  witness  beam  that  will  eventually  be  corrected  while  accelerating  because  it  underloads  the  plasma  wake  is  discussed,  as  well  as  the  idea  of  using  an  asymmetric  drive  beam  that  causes  the  focusing  force  to  vary  along  the  witness  beam,  both  of  which  will  cause  the  witness  beam  hosing  to  be  damped.The  issue  of  plasma  ion  motion  is  addressed.  The  ion  density  distributions  and  resulting  wakefields  from  tightly  focused  electron  beams  are  described  and  a  model  for  how  the  emittance  evolves  in  these  ion  density  profiles  when  the  beam  is  asymmetric  or  has  an  offset  is  developed.  It  was  found  that  when  the  drive  beam  induces  ion  motion  before  the  witness  beam,  it  can  fully  eliminate  the  hosing  and  realign  the  witness  beam,  but  at  the  cost  of  large  emittance  growth  in  a  uniform  plasma.  Using  PIC  simulations  to  study  the  LC  regime,  where  ion  motion  is  significant,  it  is  possible  to  adiabatically  match  the  beams  in  the  presence  of  ion  motion  using  plasma  density  ramps  while  essentially  eliminating  any  transverse  misalignment  of  the  witness  beam  and  maintaining  the  beam  emittance,  enabling  stable  transport  of  high  quality  electron  beams  for  future  PWFA-LCs.  A  single  stage  for  which  the  witness  electron  beam  is  realigned,  emittance  growth  is  limited  to  a  few  percent,  the  energy  spread  is  limited  to  less  than  a  percent,  and  there  is  50  percent  drive-to-witness  energy  transfer  efficiency  is  presented.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0031.
■650  4▼aPhysics.
■650  4▼aElectromagnetics.
■650  4▼aApplied  mathematics.
■650  4▼aComputational  physics.
■653    ▼aAccelerators
■653    ▼aWitness  beams
■653    ▼aLinear  colliders
■653    ▼aHosing
■653    ▼aInstability
■653    ▼aPlasma  wakefield  accelerator
■690    ▼a0605
■690    ▼a0216
■690    ▼a0607
■690    ▼a0364
■71020▼aUniversity  of  California,  Los  Angeles▼bPhysics  0666.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g85-12B.
■790    ▼a0031
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2024
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17162481▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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