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Harnessing Genomic Surveillance to Characterize the Molecular Epidemiology and Uncover Antiviral Resistance Mechanisms of SARS-CoV-2.
Sommaire Infos
Harnessing Genomic Surveillance to Characterize the Molecular Epidemiology and Uncover Antiviral Resistance Mechanisms of SARS-CoV-2.
자료유형  
 학위논문
Control Number  
0017161577
International Standard Book Number  
9798382761275
Dewey Decimal Classification Number  
574
Main Entry-Personal Name  
Ling Hu, Ted.
Publication, Distribution, etc. (Imprint  
[S.l.] : Northwestern University., 2024
Publication, Distribution, etc. (Imprint  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
Physical Description  
302 p.
General Note  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-11, Section: B.
General Note  
Advisor: Hultquist, Judd F.
Dissertation Note  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Northwestern University, 2024.
Summary, Etc.  
요약SARS-CoV-2, the causative agent of COVID-19, has had a devastating impact, resulting in over 7 million deaths worldwide. Like most viruses, SARS-CoV-2 has continued to evolve in order to adapt to selective pressures such as therapeutics and vaccines. These mutations have resulted in variants that demonstrate enhanced transmissibility, immune escape, or antiviral resistance. Genomic surveillance provides a framework in which to track the emergence of these mutations. We begin by outlining the genomic surveillance pipeline and address challenges and potential solutions associated with stage. Integrating these solutions, we conducted genomic surveillance to assess the association between SARS-CoV-2 clade and patient outcome over a two-year period. By the inclusion of population-level confounders, which includes sampling bias, we highlight the importance of integrating non-virological factors when examining patient risk. Furthermore, using the same approach, we examined the impact of remdesivir on SARS-CoV-2 diversity and evolution in vivo. Using sequences collected from patients before and after remdesivir administration, we identified several positions that showed preferential diversification after remdesivir treatment, several of which were associated with enhanced viral fitness. Taken together, our studies highlight the significant impact of SARS-CoV-2 mutations on disease dynamics as well as therapeutic interventions and emphasizes the necessity of using an integrative modeling approach to assess the impact of viral mutations. These findings underscore the ongoing evolution of the virus and the critical role of genomic surveillance in informing public health interventions and treatment strategies.
Subject Added Entry-Topical Term  
Bioinformatics.
Subject Added Entry-Topical Term  
Biology.
Subject Added Entry-Topical Term  
Public health.
Subject Added Entry-Topical Term  
Epidemiology.
Subject Added Entry-Topical Term  
Genetics.
Index Term-Uncontrolled  
Antiviral resistance
Index Term-Uncontrolled  
Genomic surveillance
Index Term-Uncontrolled  
Remdesivir
Index Term-Uncontrolled  
Immune escape
Added Entry-Corporate Name  
Northwestern University Driskill Graduate Training Program in Life Sciences
Host Item Entry  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 85-11B.
Electronic Location and Access  
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Control Number  
joongbu:658191
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