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Harnessing Genomic Surveillance to Characterize the Molecular Epidemiology and Uncover Antiviral Resistance Mechanisms of SARS-CoV-2.
Harnessing Genomic Surveillance to Characterize the Molecular Epidemiology and Uncover Antiviral Resistance Mechanisms of SARS-CoV-2.
- 자료유형
- 학위논문
- Control Number
- 0017161577
- International Standard Book Number
- 9798382761275
- Dewey Decimal Classification Number
- 574
- Main Entry-Personal Name
- Ling Hu, Ted.
- Publication, Distribution, etc. (Imprint
- [S.l.] : Northwestern University., 2024
- Publication, Distribution, etc. (Imprint
- Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
- Physical Description
- 302 p.
- General Note
- Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-11, Section: B.
- General Note
- Advisor: Hultquist, Judd F.
- Dissertation Note
- Thesis (Ph.D.)--Northwestern University, 2024.
- Summary, Etc.
- 요약SARS-CoV-2, the causative agent of COVID-19, has had a devastating impact, resulting in over 7 million deaths worldwide. Like most viruses, SARS-CoV-2 has continued to evolve in order to adapt to selective pressures such as therapeutics and vaccines. These mutations have resulted in variants that demonstrate enhanced transmissibility, immune escape, or antiviral resistance. Genomic surveillance provides a framework in which to track the emergence of these mutations. We begin by outlining the genomic surveillance pipeline and address challenges and potential solutions associated with stage. Integrating these solutions, we conducted genomic surveillance to assess the association between SARS-CoV-2 clade and patient outcome over a two-year period. By the inclusion of population-level confounders, which includes sampling bias, we highlight the importance of integrating non-virological factors when examining patient risk. Furthermore, using the same approach, we examined the impact of remdesivir on SARS-CoV-2 diversity and evolution in vivo. Using sequences collected from patients before and after remdesivir administration, we identified several positions that showed preferential diversification after remdesivir treatment, several of which were associated with enhanced viral fitness. Taken together, our studies highlight the significant impact of SARS-CoV-2 mutations on disease dynamics as well as therapeutic interventions and emphasizes the necessity of using an integrative modeling approach to assess the impact of viral mutations. These findings underscore the ongoing evolution of the virus and the critical role of genomic surveillance in informing public health interventions and treatment strategies.
- Subject Added Entry-Topical Term
- Bioinformatics.
- Subject Added Entry-Topical Term
- Biology.
- Subject Added Entry-Topical Term
- Public health.
- Subject Added Entry-Topical Term
- Epidemiology.
- Subject Added Entry-Topical Term
- Genetics.
- Index Term-Uncontrolled
- Antiviral resistance
- Index Term-Uncontrolled
- Genomic surveillance
- Index Term-Uncontrolled
- Remdesivir
- Index Term-Uncontrolled
- Immune escape
- Added Entry-Corporate Name
- Northwestern University Driskill Graduate Training Program in Life Sciences
- Host Item Entry
- Dissertations Abstracts International. 85-11B.
- Electronic Location and Access
- 로그인을 한후 보실 수 있는 자료입니다.
- Control Number
- joongbu:658191
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