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Navigating Educational Margins: Three Essays Detailing the Trajectories of English Learners and Students With Disabilities.
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Navigating Educational Margins: Three Essays Detailing the Trajectories of English Learners and Students With Disabilities.
자료유형  
 학위논문
Control Number  
0017160710
International Standard Book Number  
9798382834382
Dewey Decimal Classification Number  
379
Main Entry-Personal Name  
Freeman, Jennifer Anne.
Publication, Distribution, etc. (Imprint  
[S.l.] : University of Pennsylvania., 2024
Publication, Distribution, etc. (Imprint  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
Physical Description  
166 p.
General Note  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-12, Section: A.
General Note  
Advisor: Gottfried, Michael A.
Dissertation Note  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Pennsylvania, 2024.
Summary, Etc.  
요약This dissertation consists of three empirical studies that explore the educational experiences and trajectories of English learners (ELs) and students with disabilities. The first study uses longitudinal data from four large California school districts to examine the characteristics of long-term ELs (LTELs) and former ELs-those reclassified as English language proficient-with Learning Disabilities (LDs) and to explore high school absenteeism within these groups. The results indicate that LTELs and former ELs exhibit lower absenteeism rates than their non-EL peers. However, LTELs with LDs experience higher absenteeism rates than former ELs with LDs, particularly in the upper grades of high school.The second study explores heterogeneity in career and technical education (CTE) coursetaking across 16 career clusters and the associated outcomes for LTELs, former ELs, and non-ELs. Using the Texas Statewide Longitudinal Data, this study examines whether CTE concentration in high school is related to the completion of postsecondary credentials and workforce earnings and explores variation among non-college-going students. The findings reveal a nuanced effect of CTE concentration: across all groups, irrespective of postsecondary participation, health science and STEM clusters enhance credential attainment and earnings, with the manufacturing cluster yielding the highest labor market returns. While former ELs and non-ELs similarly benefit from CTE concentration across clusters, LTELs do not equally share these benefits.The third study leverages the Texas Statewide Longitudinal Data to examine the characteristics of students with non-apparent disabilities who receive disability accommodations in community college, including those with LD, other health impairments (OHI), emotional and behavioral disorders (EBD), and autism spectrum disorder (ASD). This study examines whether receiving accommodations and the timing of their initial receipt influence degree completion and vertical transfer. Findings reveal that students with LD and OHI consistently benefit from accommodations, regardless of when these supports are accessed. However, students with EBD and ASD do not uniformly benefit from accommodations; notably, students with ASD who delay accommodation requests until their fourth semester or later are less likely to complete a degree or transfer.
Subject Added Entry-Topical Term  
Education policy.
Subject Added Entry-Topical Term  
English as a second language.
Subject Added Entry-Topical Term  
Special education.
Subject Added Entry-Topical Term  
Vocational education.
Subject Added Entry-Topical Term  
Disability studies.
Index Term-Uncontrolled  
English learners
Index Term-Uncontrolled  
Learning Disabilities
Index Term-Uncontrolled  
Autism spectrum disorder
Index Term-Uncontrolled  
Emotional and behavioral disorders
Index Term-Uncontrolled  
Other health impairments
Added Entry-Corporate Name  
University of Pennsylvania Education
Host Item Entry  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 85-12A.
Electronic Location and Access  
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Control Number  
joongbu:657951
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