자료유형  

 학위논문

Control Number  

0017162758

International Standard Book Number  

9798382738192

Dewey Decimal Classification Number  

137

Main Entry-Personal Name  

Chandarlis, Elias Hazen.

Publication, Distribution, etc. (Imprint  

[S.l.] : University of Michigan., 2024

Publication, Distribution, etc. (Imprint  

Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024

Physical Description  

141 p.

General Note  

Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-12, Section: A.

General Note  

Advisor: Park, Nansook.

Dissertation Note  

Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Michigan, 2024.

Summary, Etc.  

요약Humans have an enormous capacity to act prosocially, yet global trends indicate a decline in such behaviors. Considering the importance of prosocial behaviors for individuals and society, it is crucial to explore the various factors and contexts influencing prosocial behaviors. Existing gaps in the literature limit a deeper understanding of the contributors to prosocial behaviors. Studies on prosocial behaviors have typically focused on emotional contributors, while cognitive and social factors like the principle of care and social trust have been less examined. In addition, few studies have treated prosocial behaviors as a multidimensional construct, while the majority of studies on prosocial behaviors have utilized youth samples from Western, Educated, Industrialized, Rich, and Democratic (WEIRD) backgrounds.The current study utilizes data from 1,339 participants in the 2004 National Opinion Research Center General Social Survey. This study examines the relationships between empathic concern, the principle of care, social trust, and the frequency of low- and high-cost prosocial behaviors across various sociodemographic contexts. Additionally, this study examined the similarities and differences in these relationships across the sociodemographic contexts of racial and ethnic background, gender, socioeconomic status, and age.A series of One-Way Welch ANOVAs revealed significant sociodemographic differences in contributors and types of prosocial behaviors. A path analysis showed that while the principle of care was associated with both high- and low-cost prosocial behaviors, social trust was associated with only high-cost prosocial behaviors, and empathic concern was associated with only low-cost prosocial behaviors. Furthermore, the results of a series of multigroup path analyses demonstrated the stability of the principle of care's importance on prosocial behaviors across sociodemographic contexts, while the degree of relationship between empathic concern, social trust, and prosocial behaviors varied significantly across racial and ethnic background, gender, socioeconomic status, and age.These findings highlight the importance of considering emotional, cognitive, and social contributors, different types of prosocial behaviors, and various sociodemographic contexts when researching prosocial behaviors. Furthermore, professionals who are designing programs and interventions to promote prosocial behaviors need to tailor their approaches based on the participants' sociodemographic backgrounds and influences of different emotional, cognitive, and social factors. 

Subject Added Entry-Topical Term  

Personality psychology.

Subject Added Entry-Topical Term  

Behavioral psychology.

Subject Added Entry-Topical Term  

Social psychology.

Subject Added Entry-Topical Term  

Ethnic studies.

Index Term-Uncontrolled  

Prosocial behavior

Index Term-Uncontrolled  

Social trust

Index Term-Uncontrolled  

Principle of care

Index Term-Uncontrolled  

Empathic concern

Index Term-Uncontrolled  

Socioeconomic status

Index Term-Uncontrolled  

Sociodemographic contexts

Added Entry-Corporate Name  

University of Michigan Psychology

Host Item Entry  

Dissertations Abstracts International. 85-12A.

Electronic Location and Access  

로그인을 한후 보실 수 있는 자료입니다.

Control Number  

joongbu:657799