자료유형  

 학위논문

Control Number  

0017165132

International Standard Book Number  

9798346867302

Dewey Decimal Classification Number  

980

Main Entry-Personal Name  

Cruz Lopez, Beatriz.

Publication, Distribution, etc. (Imprint  

[S.l.] : University of California, Los Angeles., 2024

Publication, Distribution, etc. (Imprint  

Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024

Physical Description  

374 p.

General Note  

Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-06, Section: A.

General Note  

Advisor: Terraciano, Kevin B.

Dissertation Note  

Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of California, Los Angeles, 2024.

Summary, Etc.  

요약This dissertation studies the replacement of Zapotec dynastic rulers or coqui by lahui, Spanish-style municipal councils called cabildos, in the Valley of Oaxaca during colonial times, from the early sixteenth to the late eighteenth centuries. This transition involved a replacement of the ancient Zapotec palace, the quehui, with the town hall or community house, the yoholahui. Using Spanish and Zapotec-language archival sources and texts and pictorial writings, I examine the conversion of Zapotec queche and lordships in the region into colonial pueblos and cabildos. But I also trace cultural and political continuities, for the new institutions succeeded because they were based on ancient sociopolitical structures and continued many of their functions in a new colonial context.First, I study the traditional organization of Zapotec lordships, which articulated two or more semi-autonomous traditional collectivities that organized internally around a common head, a real or symbolic ancestor, shared lands and obligations, and collective ritual acts. Second, I analyze the establishment of the first cabildo office, the governorship, and the conflicts and negotiations that ended the caciques' control of civil government and gave way to a corporate government. Third, I examine how beniqueche or commoners organized and pressed for new arrangements of governance that would alleviate their workloads and the many contributions they were obligated to make to their towns' funds, which were managed by the lahui or community. The beniqueche's overseers, called collaba, represented their demands before the lahui, and as a result commoners gained entry to cabildo membership. Fourth, I analyze conflicts between nobles and commoners over governance and the management and defense of community assets. Finally, I examine two conflicts from the early decades of colonial rule that involved the lahui and many other actors, especially the Spanish Crown. One is a dispute between local authorities and the crown over tributes and tributaries. The crown sought to monopolize tribute entitlement, but native rulers resisted Spanish attempts to deprive them of community funds and labor. The second is a dispute over native lands and the concept of baldios (vacant lands) that legitimized land dispossession by Spaniards, including the crown.The legacy of the lahui persists in the ways that Zapotecs govern themselves in Oaxaca, where all of the communities studied in this dissertation continue to exist in the present day.

Subject Added Entry-Topical Term  

Latin American history.

Subject Added Entry-Topical Term  

Native American studies.

Subject Added Entry-Topical Term  

Native studies.

Subject Added Entry-Topical Term  

Archaeology.

Index Term-Uncontrolled  

Sociopolitical organization

Index Term-Uncontrolled  

Territorial organization

Index Term-Uncontrolled  

Valley of Oaxaca

Index Term-Uncontrolled  

Zapotecs

Added Entry-Corporate Name  

University of California, Los Angeles History 0429

Host Item Entry  

Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-06A.

Electronic Location and Access  

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Control Number  

joongbu:657747