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Essays on Railroads and Industrial Organization.
Essays on Railroads and Industrial Organization.

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자료유형  
 학위논문
Control Number  
0017161541
International Standard Book Number  
9798382776057
Dewey Decimal Classification Number  
658
Main Entry-Personal Name  
Degiovanni, Pedro G.
Publication, Distribution, etc. (Imprint  
[S.l.] : Harvard University., 2024
Publication, Distribution, etc. (Imprint  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
Physical Description  
122 p.
General Note  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-12, Section: B.
General Note  
Advisor: Antras, Pol;Kalouptsidi, Myrto.
Dissertation Note  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Harvard University, 2024.
Summary, Etc.  
요약In this dissertation, I develop and leverage structural industrial organization tools to analyze and address complex issues in two distinct sectors. Initially, I focus on the freight rail industry in the United States. The first chapter introduces a new methodology to estimate the cost structure of railroads using firm choices, the network structure of production, and publicly available routing data. I find a U-shaped cost-utilization relationship, which helps explain significant increases in rail transportation costs in the last 20 years. In the second chapter, I apply this methodology to address policy-oriented questions within the rail industry: I assess the externalities generated by infrastructure investments, the potential cost efficiencies of a major merger, and the effect of the China shock on freight costs. My findings underline significant externalities and geographic variations in economic impacts. In the third chapter, I explore the car market in Argentina. I evaluate an unusual financial instrument to purchase cars, aimed at those usually excluded from formal banking. By modeling the dual role of cars as both a financial asset and a durable good, I show how researchers should account for this instrument when studying the Argentinean market, as well as underline the role it plays in improving financial inclusion in an environment of high inflation and restrictive economic policies.
Subject Added Entry-Topical Term  
Finance.
Index Term-Uncontrolled  
Railroads
Index Term-Uncontrolled  
Industrial organizations
Index Term-Uncontrolled  
Freight costs
Index Term-Uncontrolled  
Car market
Added Entry-Corporate Name  
Harvard University Economics
Host Item Entry  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 85-12B.
Electronic Location and Access  
로그인을 한후 보실 수 있는 자료입니다.
Control Number  
joongbu:657701

MARC

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■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820  ▼a658
■1001  ▼aDegiovanni,  Pedro  G.▼0(orcid)0009-0000-0850-7090
■24510▼aEssays  on  Railroads  and  Industrial  Organization.
■260    ▼a[S.l.]▼bHarvard  University.  ▼c2024
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2024
■300    ▼a122  p.
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  85-12,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Antras,  Pol;Kalouptsidi,  Myrto.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--Harvard  University,  2024.
■520    ▼aIn  this  dissertation,  I  develop  and  leverage  structural  industrial  organization  tools  to  analyze  and  address  complex  issues  in  two  distinct  sectors.  Initially,  I  focus  on  the  freight  rail  industry  in  the  United  States.  The  first  chapter  introduces  a  new  methodology  to  estimate  the  cost  structure  of  railroads  using  firm  choices,  the  network  structure  of  production,  and  publicly  available  routing  data.  I  find  a  U-shaped  cost-utilization  relationship,  which  helps  explain  significant  increases  in  rail  transportation  costs  in  the  last  20  years.  In  the  second  chapter,  I  apply  this  methodology  to  address  policy-oriented  questions  within  the  rail  industry:  I  assess  the  externalities  generated  by  infrastructure  investments,  the  potential  cost  efficiencies  of  a  major  merger,  and  the  effect  of  the  China  shock  on  freight  costs.  My  findings  underline  significant  externalities  and  geographic  variations  in  economic  impacts.  In  the  third  chapter,  I  explore  the  car  market  in  Argentina.  I  evaluate  an  unusual  financial  instrument  to  purchase  cars,  aimed  at  those  usually  excluded  from  formal  banking.  By  modeling  the  dual  role  of  cars  as  both  a  financial  asset  and  a  durable  good,  I  show  how  researchers  should  account  for  this  instrument  when  studying  the  Argentinean  market,  as  well  as  underline  the  role  it  plays  in  improving  financial  inclusion  in  an  environment  of  high  inflation  and  restrictive  economic  policies.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0084.
■650  4▼aFinance.
■653    ▼aRailroads
■653    ▼aIndustrial  organizations
■653    ▼aFreight  costs
■653    ▼aCar  market
■690    ▼a0501
■690    ▼a0796
■690    ▼a0511
■690    ▼a0508
■71020▼aHarvard  University▼bEconomics.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g85-12B.
■790    ▼a0084
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2024
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17161541▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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