자료유형  

 학위논문

Control Number  

0017163779

International Standard Book Number  

9798342123211

Dewey Decimal Classification Number  

600

Main Entry-Personal Name  

Uible, Madeleine Claire.

Publication, Distribution, etc. (Imprint  

[S.l.] : Purdue University., 2024

Publication, Distribution, etc. (Imprint  

Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024

Physical Description  

271 p.

General Note  

Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-04, Section: B.

General Note  

Advisor: Bart, Suzanne Doucette;Andrews, Justin;Agarwal, Rakesh;Tian, Shiliang.

Dissertation Note  

Thesis (Ph.D.)--Purdue University, 2024.

Summary, Etc.  

요약The separation of tellurium from cadmium telluride is examined using a unique combination of mild, anhydrous chlorination and complexation of the subsequent tellurium tetrachloride with 3,5-di-tert-butylcatechol. The resulting tellurium complex, Te(dtbc)2, is isolated in moderate yield and features a 103 to 104reduction in cadmium content, as provided by XRF and ICP-MS analysis. Similar results were obtained from zinc telluride. A significant separation between Te, Se, and S was observed after treating a complex mixture of metal chalcogenides with this protocol. These three tunable steps can be applied for future applications of CdTe photovoltaic waste.We report the synthesis and characterization of the first series of tellurium and selenium complexes featuring an η5 -cyclopentadienyl ligand. Reaction ofPh3TeX(X = Cl, S2CNEt2) with Mcpr (M = Li, K; R = H, Me4, Me5) results in high yields of [Cp][TePh3] (1), [Cpme4][TePh3] (2), and [Cp*][TePh3](3), respectively. Similarly, reaction of Ph3SeCl with LiCp and KCp* furnishes [Cp][SePh3] (4) and [Cp*][SePh3] (5). Each was characterized by X-ray crystallography, revealing similar η5 -coordination with little distortion from an idealized half-sandwich geometry, presumably from the remaining lone pair on tellurium and selenium. The Te-centroid distances are relatively long (1: 2.770(3), 2: 2.746(1), and 3: 2.733(1) A), suggesting a mostly ionic interaction. Se-centroid distances (4: 2.748(3), 5: 2.707(2), 2.730(2) A) were found to be surprisingly similar despite its smaller atomic radius. Compounds 2, 3, and 5 display rapid decomposition at room temperature, extruding a phenylated cyclopentadiene and the and the respective diphenylchalcogenide. The nature of bonding within these complexes was investigated through DFT methods and found to be primarily ionic in nature.Synthesis of homoleptic zirconium and hafnium dithiocarbamate via carbon disulfide insertion into zirconium and hafnium amides were investigated for their utility as soluble molecular precursors for chalcogenide perovskites and binary metal sulfides. TreatingM(NEtR)4 (M= Zr, Hf and R= Me, Et) with CS2 resulted in quantitative yields of homoleptic Group IV dithiocarbamates.Zr( 2 -S2CNMeEt) (1), Zr( 2 -S2CNEt2)4 (2), and Hf( 2 -S2CNEt2)4 (4), a rare example of a crystal of a homoleptic hafnium CS2 inserted amide species, were characterized. A computational analysis confirmed assignments for IR spectroscopy. To exemplify the utility of the 11 Group IV dithiocarbamates, a solution-phase nanoparticle synthesis was performed to obtain ZrS3 via the thermal decomposition ofZr(S2CNMeEt)4.Chalcogenide perovskites have garnered interest for applications in semiconductor devices due to their excellent predicted optoelectronic properties and stability. However, high synthesis temperatures have historically made these materials incompatible with the creation of photovoltaic devices. Here, we demonstrate the solution processed synthesis of luminescent BaZrS3 and BaHfS3 chalcogenide perovskite films using single-phase molecular precursors at sulfurization temperatures of 575 °C and sulfurization times as short as one hour. These molecular precursor inks were synthesized using known carbon disulfide insertion chemistry to create Group 4 metal dithiocarbamates, and this chemistry was extended to create species, such as barium dithiocarboxylates, that have never been reported before. These findings, with added future research, have the potential to yield fully solution processed thin films of chalcogenide perovskites for various optoelectronic applications.Np(IV) Lewis base adducts were prepared by ligand substitution of NpCl4(DME)2. Using acetonitrile and pyridine, NpCl4(MeCN)4 (1) and NpCl4(pyr)4(2), were isolated, respectively. All species were fully characterized using spectroscopic and structural analyses.

Subject Added Entry-Topical Term  

Metals.

Subject Added Entry-Topical Term  

Mass spectrometry.

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Cadmium telluride.

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Hydrocarbons.

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Oxidation.

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Single crystals.

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Carbon.

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Zirconium.

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Zinc telluride.

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Decomposition.

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Sulfur.

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Selenium.

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Scientific imaging.

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Quantum dots.

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Physical properties.

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Thin films.

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Geometry.

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Crystallography.

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Analytical chemistry.

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Condensed matter physics.

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Materials science.

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Quantum physics.

Added Entry-Corporate Name  

Purdue University.

Host Item Entry  

Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-04B.

Electronic Location and Access  

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Control Number  

joongbu:657156