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Can Contextual Factors Help Explain Access to, Engagement In, and Effectiveness of Psychological Interventions for Marginalized Adolescents With Trauma Exposure?
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Can Contextual Factors Help Explain Access to, Engagement In, and Effectiveness of Psychological Interventions for Marginalized Adolescents With Trauma Exposure?
자료유형  
 학위논문
Control Number  
0017163033
International Standard Book Number  
9798383647257
Dewey Decimal Classification Number  
150
Main Entry-Personal Name  
Chodzen, Gia Nora.
Publication, Distribution, etc. (Imprint  
[S.l.] : University of California, Los Angeles., 2024
Publication, Distribution, etc. (Imprint  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
Physical Description  
134 p.
General Note  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-02, Section: B.
General Note  
Advisor: Ng, Lauren Christina.
Dissertation Note  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of California, Los Angeles, 2024.
Summary, Etc.  
요약Marginalized adolescents are disproportionately vulnerable to experiencing psychological distress due to trauma exposure but are less likely to access, engage in, and benefit from existing trauma focused evidence based interventions (EBIs). It is hypothesized that one reason for the disparities in EBI access, engagement, and effectiveness is that current trauma focused EBIs do not effectively account for the contextual conditions that contributed to the onset and maintenance of psychological problems following trauma exposure. Therefore, the goal of this dissertation was to utilize an approach informed by socio-ecological model of health to complete three studies to examine the effect of contextual factors on psychological treatment (1) access, (2) engagement, and (3) effectiveness among marginalized adolescents with trauma exposure. Study one utilized data from a large epidemiological dataset to examine the explanatory power of neighborhood level moderators of the relationship between psychological need and likelihood of adolescents accessing psychological services. I found that neighborhood level inequality negatively impacted adolescents' ability to access care, even when accounting for psychological need and marginalized identity. Study two utilized a mixed methods approach to determine whether contextual barriers to psychological treatment impacted engagement in a small, randomized control trial for a trauma focused EBI. I found modest preliminary evidence that adolescents anticipated that contextual barriers would impact their ability to engage in care. Study three was a qualitative examination of whether content related to contextual stressors in individual therapy sessions impacted adolescent and provider perceptions of EBI effectiveness. I found that contextual stressors were related to psychological distress, difficulty with engaging in treatment, and decreased intervention acceptability. Results from the dissertation have the capacity to inform novel public health and clinical interventions to eliminate disparities and to improve existing EBIs.
Subject Added Entry-Topical Term  
Psychology.
Subject Added Entry-Topical Term  
Mental health.
Subject Added Entry-Topical Term  
Developmental psychology.
Subject Added Entry-Topical Term  
Counseling psychology.
Subject Added Entry-Topical Term  
Clinical psychology.
Index Term-Uncontrolled  
Contextual factors
Index Term-Uncontrolled  
Engagement
Index Term-Uncontrolled  
Effectiveness
Index Term-Uncontrolled  
Psychological interventions
Index Term-Uncontrolled  
Marginalized adolescents
Index Term-Uncontrolled  
Trauma
Added Entry-Corporate Name  
University of California, Los Angeles Psychology 0780
Host Item Entry  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-02B.
Electronic Location and Access  
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Control Number  
joongbu:657097
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