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Novel Searches for Physics Beyond the Standard Model.
Novel Searches for Physics Beyond the Standard Model.

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자료유형  
 학위논문
Control Number  
0017164854
International Standard Book Number  
9798346385431
Dewey Decimal Classification Number  
530
Main Entry-Personal Name  
Zhou, Kevin.
Publication, Distribution, etc. (Imprint  
[S.l.] : Stanford University., 2024
Publication, Distribution, etc. (Imprint  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
Physical Description  
366 p.
General Note  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-05, Section: B.
General Note  
Advisor: Toro, Natalia.
Dissertation Note  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Stanford University, 2024.
Summary, Etc.  
요약Progress in fundamental physics requires new experimental data. The point of view of this thesis is that there are a finite, manageable number of signals that new physics could produce in the laboratory, and that each of them can be precisely searched for by dedicated experiments using modern technology. For example, axions only have three qualitatively different leading couplings, to photons, gluons, and fermions. I will discuss a new way to probe axion dark matter through each of these couplings, using excited superconducting cavities for the axion-photon coupling, nuclear spin-polarized haloscopes for the axion-gluon coupling, and magnetized multilayers for the axion-fermion coupling. Dark matter could also exist in the form of macroscopic clumps, or light particles. In the former case, I show that collisions of these clumps with stars produce distinctive transients, which can be effectively searched for with ultraviolet telescopes. In the latter case, I show that production of dark matter particles through the decays of light vector mesons can be detected in "missing energy" experiments. In all of the cases discussed, it is possible to improve sensitivity to these effects by orders of magnitude, using only existing technology. Finally, I will discuss the intriguing possibility that the known massless particles in nature actually have "continuous" spin. Though most effects of new physics emerge in the ultraviolet, I will show that this particular question can only be settled by looking in the far infrared, motivating an entirely new class of experiments.
Subject Added Entry-Topical Term  
Spacetime.
Subject Added Entry-Topical Term  
Neutrinos.
Subject Added Entry-Topical Term  
Energy.
Subject Added Entry-Topical Term  
Electrons.
Subject Added Entry-Topical Term  
Dark matter.
Subject Added Entry-Topical Term  
Magnetic fields.
Subject Added Entry-Topical Term  
Radiation.
Subject Added Entry-Topical Term  
Astrophysics.
Subject Added Entry-Topical Term  
Atomic physics.
Subject Added Entry-Topical Term  
Electromagnetics.
Subject Added Entry-Topical Term  
Particle physics.
Subject Added Entry-Topical Term  
Theoretical physics.
Added Entry-Corporate Name  
Stanford University.
Host Item Entry  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-05B.
Electronic Location and Access  
로그인을 한후 보실 수 있는 자료입니다.
Control Number  
joongbu:655960

MARC

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■0820  ▼a530
■1001  ▼aZhou,  Kevin.
■24510▼aNovel  Searches  for  Physics  Beyond  the  Standard  Model.
■260    ▼a[S.l.]▼bStanford  University.  ▼c2024
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2024
■300    ▼a366  p.
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  86-05,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Toro,  Natalia.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--Stanford  University,  2024.
■520    ▼aProgress  in  fundamental  physics  requires  new  experimental  data.  The  point  of  view  of  this  thesis  is  that  there  are  a  finite,  manageable  number  of  signals  that  new  physics  could  produce  in  the  laboratory,  and  that  each  of  them  can  be  precisely  searched  for  by  dedicated  experiments  using  modern  technology.  For  example,  axions  only  have  three  qualitatively  different  leading  couplings,  to  photons,  gluons,  and  fermions.  I  will  discuss  a  new  way  to  probe  axion  dark  matter  through  each  of  these  couplings,  using  excited  superconducting  cavities  for  the  axion-photon  coupling,  nuclear  spin-polarized  haloscopes  for  the  axion-gluon  coupling,  and  magnetized  multilayers  for  the  axion-fermion  coupling.  Dark  matter  could  also  exist  in  the  form  of  macroscopic  clumps,  or  light  particles.  In  the  former  case,  I  show  that  collisions  of  these  clumps  with  stars  produce  distinctive  transients,  which  can  be  effectively  searched  for  with  ultraviolet  telescopes.  In  the  latter  case,  I  show  that  production  of  dark  matter  particles  through  the  decays  of  light  vector  mesons  can  be  detected  in  "missing  energy"  experiments.  In  all  of  the  cases  discussed,  it  is  possible  to  improve  sensitivity  to  these  effects  by  orders  of  magnitude,  using  only  existing  technology.  Finally,  I  will  discuss  the  intriguing  possibility  that  the  known  massless  particles  in  nature  actually  have  "continuous"  spin.  Though  most  effects  of  new  physics  emerge  in  the  ultraviolet,  I  will  show  that  this  particular  question  can  only  be  settled  by  looking  in  the  far  infrared,  motivating  an  entirely  new  class  of  experiments.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0212.
■650  4▼aSpacetime.
■650  4▼aNeutrinos.
■650  4▼aEnergy.
■650  4▼aElectrons.
■650  4▼aDark  matter.
■650  4▼aMagnetic  fields.
■650  4▼aRadiation.
■650  4▼aAstrophysics.
■650  4▼aAtomic  physics.
■650  4▼aElectromagnetics.
■650  4▼aParticle  physics.
■650  4▼aTheoretical  physics.
■690    ▼a0791
■690    ▼a0596
■690    ▼a0748
■690    ▼a0607
■690    ▼a0798
■690    ▼a0753
■71020▼aStanford  University.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g86-05B.
■790    ▼a0212
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2024
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17164854▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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