자료유형  

 학위논문

Control Number  

0017164941

International Standard Book Number  

9798384088523

Dewey Decimal Classification Number  

361

Main Entry-Personal Name  

Xin, Yitong.

Publication, Distribution, etc. (Imprint  

[S.l.] : The Ohio State University., 2024

Publication, Distribution, etc. (Imprint  

Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024

Physical Description  

206 p.

General Note  

Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-04, Section: B.

General Note  

Advisor: Davis, Alan K.

Dissertation Note  

Thesis (Ph.D.)--The Ohio State University, 2024.

Summary, Etc.  

요약Ayahuasca, a psychoactive drug from the Amazon basin, may occasion a dynamic set of both positive and negative acute effects. Some of the most common acute effects involve difficult and challenging physical (e.g., nausea, vomiting, diarrhea) and emotional (e.g., frightening hallucinations, paranoia) experiences, and yet many people also report that these difficult and challenging effects contribute to healing and beneficial outcomes (e.g., improved spiritual well-being, life satisfaction, and meaning in life). To understand how people experience different acute effects of ayahuasca, especially the acute challenging effects, and achieve positive psychospiritual outcomes, a Resilience Framework was applied in this study to explore whether levels of resilience could explain this phenomenon. To date, no research study has assessed whether resilience influences acute ayahuasca effects and if resilience is a potential moderator of the relationship between acute ayahuasca effects and psychospiritual outcomes.This dissertation adopted a longitudinal study design with three timepoints (baseline before retreats: T1; right after retreats: T2; One-month follow-up: T3). In total, 267 participants completed the baseline (T1) survey and enrolled in this study, 247 completed the post-retreat (T2) survey, and 233 completed the one-month (T3) survey. There are 233 participants who completed all three timepoints (Mage=41.20, SD=11.41). The majority of participants were from the North America, reported their biological sex was female, identified as White/Caucasian, reported have at least attended/completed college degree, reported past psychedelic use experience before the retreats, and reported intention for treatment and spiritual improvement by attending ayahuasca retreats.Findings from hierarchical regression analyses revealed that baseline resilience was a significant predictor of the acute challenging experiences of ayahuasca after controlling for neuroticism (△F(1,230)=5.797, p=0.017, Adjusted R2=.053). There was a positive association between resilience and acute challenging experience (β=0.183, t=2.408, p=0.017) indicating higher levels of baseline resilience predicted more intense acute challenging experience of ayahuasca. Additionally, results from multiple regression analyses with interaction terms demonstrated significant moderation effects of baseline resilience on the relationship between acute challenging experiences and the search for meaning in life (β=0.154, t=2.444, p=.015) as well as on the relationship between uncomfortable ayahuasca experiences and the search for meaning in life (β=0.134, t=2.134, p=0.034) while controlling for neuroticism. Lastly, findings revealed a significant positive canonical correlation (F144,1659.596=2.978, Rc=0.761, p.001) between the independent set of acute effects of ayahuasca (emotional breakthrough, mystical experience, psychological insight experience) and the dependent set of psychospiritual outcomes (satisfaction with life, presence of meaning in life, spirituality index well-being life-scheme, and persisting effects on sense of personal well-being, sense of life's purpose, sense of life's meaning, social relationships, attitudes about life, attitudes about self, mood, behaviors, how spiritual you are, and attitudes about death), while controlling for acute challenging effects, setting, neuroticism, spiritual intention, search for meaning in life, spiritual index well-being self-efficacy, and human flourishing. The canonical correlation explained 55.94% of the variance in the model.

Subject Added Entry-Topical Term  

Social work.

Subject Added Entry-Topical Term  

Behavioral sciences.

Subject Added Entry-Topical Term  

Clinical psychology.

Index Term-Uncontrolled  

Resilience

Index Term-Uncontrolled  

Ayahuasca experiences

Index Term-Uncontrolled  

Psychedelic treatment

Index Term-Uncontrolled  

Indigenous healing practices

Added Entry-Corporate Name  

The Ohio State University Social Work

Host Item Entry  

Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-04B.

Electronic Location and Access  

로그인을 한후 보실 수 있는 자료입니다.

Control Number  

joongbu:655931