자료유형  

 학위논문

Control Number  

0017163973

International Standard Book Number  

9798384012030

Dewey Decimal Classification Number  

301

Main Entry-Personal Name  

Wiscons, Lucas Z.

Publication, Distribution, etc. (Imprint  

[S.l.] : The University of Wisconsin - Madison., 2024

Publication, Distribution, etc. (Imprint  

Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024

Physical Description  

158 p.

General Note  

Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-02, Section: A.

General Note  

Advisor: Maynard, Douglas W.

Dissertation Note  

Thesis (Ph.D.)--The University of Wisconsin - Madison, 2024.

Summary, Etc.  

요약This dissertation is an ethnomethodological and conversation analytic study of encounters between police officers and civilians, focusing on the practices they use to instantiate and negotiate their interactions with each other. The research addresses contemporary gaps in the literature by (1) applying microsociological methods to the analysis of the interactions that body-worn camera footage captures; and by (2) specifying the narrative practices police use to author incident reports. The data for this study includes 13 hours of police body camera footage and over 2,000 pages of law enforcement documents collected through in-person ethnographic observation, public records requests, and systematic scans of public repositories of video recordings of police-civilian interactions.The first empirical chapter, How Police Erase Their Provocative Moves in Interactions with Atypical and Other Civilians, presents two detailed case studies, one involving a fourteen-year-old autistic boy and the other an eighteen-year-old Black man, to introduce police transpositioning, a technique that officers can use to portray their own aggressive and invasive actions as responses to civilian provocations, although it is demonstrably the case that police may have instigated actions to which the civilians are merely responding. In brief, transpositioning allows police to elide their own aggressive actions from the interaction.The second empirical chapter, Responding to the Scene: Police Use of Narrative Transpositioning to Render Their Aggression and Invasion as Warranted and Legitimate, extends the analysis of transpositioning by showing parallels between what body camera footage shows, and how police write their reports about an incident. The case involves a Black man who summoned police assistance following a traffic accident, and who becomes positioned as the aggressor rather than the victim that his call for help indicated. In sum, the analysis shows that beyond an in-situ practice, officers can also use a textual form of transpositioning for producing official written records that mask police aggression and invasion or legitimize such actions by portraying them as responsive to civilian provocation.The final empirical chapter, Writing Wrongdoing: Narrative Practices in Police Incident Reports, further investigates narrative practices that pervade police incident reports. I show how officers regularly open reports with responsive entry, portraying their involvement with any scene as responsive to dispatch, witness report, or direct observation of suspect or criminal behavior. I also show how officers routinely portray the activities of accusatory questioning, investigatory searching, and coercive force as responsive to civilian provocation.This research demonstrates the feasibility and significance of employing ethnomethodological and conversation analytic methods to examine everyday police-civilian interactions. Besides suggesting the relevance of analyzing the interaction order of police-civilian interactions, the dissertation provides a template for future investigations that can draw on larger collections of police-civilian interactions, and investigate whether and how systematic practices of transpositioning or other routine practices vary according to the race, gender, or other characteristics of police and the civilians they encounter.

Subject Added Entry-Topical Term  

Sociology.

Subject Added Entry-Topical Term  

Law enforcement.

Subject Added Entry-Topical Term  

Criminology.

Subject Added Entry-Topical Term  

Social research.

Index Term-Uncontrolled  

Justice

Index Term-Uncontrolled  

Interactional features

Index Term-Uncontrolled  

Policing

Index Term-Uncontrolled  

Police officers

Index Term-Uncontrolled  

Transpositioning

Added Entry-Corporate Name  

The University of Wisconsin - Madison Sociology - LS

Host Item Entry  

Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-02A.

Electronic Location and Access  

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Control Number  

joongbu:654433