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Three Essays in Theoretical and Applied Spatial Econometrics.
Three Essays in Theoretical and Applied Spatial Econometrics.
상세정보
- 자료유형
- 학위논문
- Control Number
- 0017164943
- International Standard Book Number
- 9798384088677
- Dewey Decimal Classification Number
- 310
- Main Entry-Personal Name
- Lin, Yanli.
- Publication, Distribution, etc. (Imprint
- [S.l.] : The Ohio State University., 2024
- Publication, Distribution, etc. (Imprint
- Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
- Physical Description
- 297 p.
- General Note
- Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-04, Section: B.
- General Note
- Advisor: Lee, Lung-fei;Weinberg, Bruce.
- Dissertation Note
- Thesis (Ph.D.)--The Ohio State University, 2024.
- Summary, Etc.
- 요약Spatial autoregressive (SAR) models are an important way of modeling interactions between actors. My dissertation contains three chapters that extend these models in two ways. The first way is to generalize SAR models based on specific empirical needs. This includes developing models to accommodate an important feature - the multidimensionality of outcome variables. The traditional SAR models only deal with spatial dependence in univariate variables. An origin-destination flow, however, is characterized by the origin and the destination coupled with a direction and might be affected by both regions' characteristics. It also involves a three-dimensional structure in panel data. The nature of origin-destination flows calls for new analytical spatial models. Therefore, Chapter 1 considers a cross-sectional SAR model for origin-destination flows with two-way fixed effects, while Chapter 2 develops a spatial dynamic panel data model to capture dynamics of asymmetric directed flows and sets forth various fixed effects specifications to account for the unobserved heterogeneity in multi-indexed data.The second way is to derive simple yet novel estimation methods for SAR models, including one strand of econometric techniques that can incorporate the endogeneity of spatial weights and/or regressors. SAR models generally assume strict exogeneity of spatial weights and/or regressors that play key roles in estimation. Unfortunately, these assumptions are frequently violated in empirical studies, for instance, the spatial weights might be generated from socioeconomic characteristics that are correlated with the error term. The common control function approach requires correctly specifying the structure of the set of equations for endogenous variables, which can be challenging in applications. Hence, Chapter 3 proposes a new semiparametric copula endogeneity correction technique that overcomes the limitations of the control function approach.Chapter 1 extends LeSage and Pace (2008)'s spatial autoregressive model for origin-destination flows by accommodating two-way fixed effects. A partial likelihood approach is used for estimation by applying an orthogonal transformation to remove fixed effects in the model. The quasi-maximum likelihood (QML) estimator of the partial log-likelihood function is consistent and asymptotically centered normal. Monte Carlo experiments verify this advantage in finite samples. From the U.S. migration flows, significant spatial influences are captured with smaller magnitudes than those from the model without fixed effects.In Chapter 2, we introduce a higher-order spatial dynamic panel data (SDPD) model for a directed origin-destination flow outcome variable with the QML estimation method. The model can capture both the intra-temporal and inter-temporal spatial interactions among the origins, among the destinations, and from neighbors to the origins to neighbors of the destination. We extend the traditional symmetric bilateral design from traditional gravity models by allowing for an asymmetric origins and destinations structure to accommodate broader empirical needs in the studies of unidirectional flows, effects of flows from one selected direction, and/or the effects of net flows, etc. A variety of fixed effects specifications have been set forth to account for the three-dimensional nature and the unobserved heterogeneity of a flow variable in the panel data setting. A direct approach for directly estimating the fixed effects and a data transformation approach to remove the time-variant effects have been proposed. We establish the consistency and asymptotic distribution as well as the analytic bias correction procedure for the QML estimators. We then perform Monte Carlo experiments to investigate their finite sample performance. Moreover, by applying our model to study U.S. State-to-State migration flows from 1991 to 2019, we detect three channels of contemporaneous interactions, three channels of diffusion effects, and a moderate persistence in this type of directional flows.Chapter 3 provides a new semiparametric copula method to tackle the endogeneity issue in a SAR model, which might originate from an endogenous spatial weights matrix and/or endogenous regressors. In this study, a general model specification incorporating the two cases and multivariate modelings with Gaussian and Student's t copulas are presented. Using copula-based endogeneity correction techniques, we propose 3-stage estimation methods for SAR and establish their consistency and asymptotic normality. Monte Carlo experiments are performed to investigate the finite-sample performance of the instrumental variable (IV) estimator and the maximum likelihood (ML) estimator. We then apply our method to an empirical study of spatial spillovers in regional productivity with spatial weights determined by an endogenous socioeconomic factor - years of education that also serves as a linear regressor.
- Subject Added Entry-Topical Term
- Statistics.
- Subject Added Entry-Topical Term
- Applied mathematics.
- Index Term-Uncontrolled
- Spatial autoregressive models
- Index Term-Uncontrolled
- Maximum likelihood
- Index Term-Uncontrolled
- Econometrics
- Index Term-Uncontrolled
- Monte Carlo experiments
- Index Term-Uncontrolled
- Spatial dynamic panel data
- Added Entry-Corporate Name
- The Ohio State University Economics
- Host Item Entry
- Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-04B.
- Electronic Location and Access
- 로그인을 한후 보실 수 있는 자료입니다.
- Control Number
- joongbu:653657
MARC
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■040 ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
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■1001 ▼aLin, Yanli.
■24510▼aThree Essays in Theoretical and Applied Spatial Econometrics.
■260 ▼a[S.l.]▼bThe Ohio State University. ▼c2024
■260 1▼aAnn Arbor▼bProQuest Dissertations & Theses▼c2024
■300 ▼a297 p.
■500 ▼aSource: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-04, Section: B.
■500 ▼aAdvisor: Lee, Lung-fei;Weinberg, Bruce.
■5021 ▼aThesis (Ph.D.)--The Ohio State University, 2024.
■520 ▼aSpatial autoregressive (SAR) models are an important way of modeling interactions between actors. My dissertation contains three chapters that extend these models in two ways. The first way is to generalize SAR models based on specific empirical needs. This includes developing models to accommodate an important feature - the multidimensionality of outcome variables. The traditional SAR models only deal with spatial dependence in univariate variables. An origin-destination flow, however, is characterized by the origin and the destination coupled with a direction and might be affected by both regions' characteristics. It also involves a three-dimensional structure in panel data. The nature of origin-destination flows calls for new analytical spatial models. Therefore, Chapter 1 considers a cross-sectional SAR model for origin-destination flows with two-way fixed effects, while Chapter 2 develops a spatial dynamic panel data model to capture dynamics of asymmetric directed flows and sets forth various fixed effects specifications to account for the unobserved heterogeneity in multi-indexed data.The second way is to derive simple yet novel estimation methods for SAR models, including one strand of econometric techniques that can incorporate the endogeneity of spatial weights and/or regressors. SAR models generally assume strict exogeneity of spatial weights and/or regressors that play key roles in estimation. Unfortunately, these assumptions are frequently violated in empirical studies, for instance, the spatial weights might be generated from socioeconomic characteristics that are correlated with the error term. The common control function approach requires correctly specifying the structure of the set of equations for endogenous variables, which can be challenging in applications. Hence, Chapter 3 proposes a new semiparametric copula endogeneity correction technique that overcomes the limitations of the control function approach.Chapter 1 extends LeSage and Pace (2008)'s spatial autoregressive model for origin-destination flows by accommodating two-way fixed effects. A partial likelihood approach is used for estimation by applying an orthogonal transformation to remove fixed effects in the model. The quasi-maximum likelihood (QML) estimator of the partial log-likelihood function is consistent and asymptotically centered normal. Monte Carlo experiments verify this advantage in finite samples. From the U.S. migration flows, significant spatial influences are captured with smaller magnitudes than those from the model without fixed effects.In Chapter 2, we introduce a higher-order spatial dynamic panel data (SDPD) model for a directed origin-destination flow outcome variable with the QML estimation method. The model can capture both the intra-temporal and inter-temporal spatial interactions among the origins, among the destinations, and from neighbors to the origins to neighbors of the destination. We extend the traditional symmetric bilateral design from traditional gravity models by allowing for an asymmetric origins and destinations structure to accommodate broader empirical needs in the studies of unidirectional flows, effects of flows from one selected direction, and/or the effects of net flows, etc. A variety of fixed effects specifications have been set forth to account for the three-dimensional nature and the unobserved heterogeneity of a flow variable in the panel data setting. A direct approach for directly estimating the fixed effects and a data transformation approach to remove the time-variant effects have been proposed. We establish the consistency and asymptotic distribution as well as the analytic bias correction procedure for the QML estimators. We then perform Monte Carlo experiments to investigate their finite sample performance. Moreover, by applying our model to study U.S. State-to-State migration flows from 1991 to 2019, we detect three channels of contemporaneous interactions, three channels of diffusion effects, and a moderate persistence in this type of directional flows.Chapter 3 provides a new semiparametric copula method to tackle the endogeneity issue in a SAR model, which might originate from an endogenous spatial weights matrix and/or endogenous regressors. In this study, a general model specification incorporating the two cases and multivariate modelings with Gaussian and Student's t copulas are presented. Using copula-based endogeneity correction techniques, we propose 3-stage estimation methods for SAR and establish their consistency and asymptotic normality. Monte Carlo experiments are performed to investigate the finite-sample performance of the instrumental variable (IV) estimator and the maximum likelihood (ML) estimator. We then apply our method to an empirical study of spatial spillovers in regional productivity with spatial weights determined by an endogenous socioeconomic factor - years of education that also serves as a linear regressor.
■590 ▼aSchool code: 0168.
■650 4▼aStatistics.
■650 4▼aApplied mathematics.
■653 ▼aSpatial autoregressive models
■653 ▼aMaximum likelihood
■653 ▼aEconometrics
■653 ▼aMonte Carlo experiments
■653 ▼aSpatial dynamic panel data
■690 ▼a0501
■690 ▼a0511
■690 ▼a0364
■690 ▼a0463
■71020▼aThe Ohio State University▼bEconomics.
■7730 ▼tDissertations Abstracts International▼g86-04B.
■790 ▼a0168
■791 ▼aPh.D.
■792 ▼a2024
■793 ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17164943▼nKERIS▼z이 자료의 원문은 한국교육학술정보원에서 제공합니다.