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Three Essays on Technology and Human Capital- [electronic resource]
Three Essays on Technology and Human Capital- [electronic resource]
상세정보
- 자료유형
- 학위논문
- Control Number
- 0016933430
- International Standard Book Number
- 9798379773380
- Dewey Decimal Classification Number
- 004
- Main Entry-Personal Name
- Fan, Rong.
- Publication, Distribution, etc. (Imprint
- [S.l.] : Indiana University., 2023
- Publication, Distribution, etc. (Imprint
- Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2023
- Physical Description
- 1 online resource(238 p.)
- General Note
- Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-01, Section: B.
- General Note
- Advisor: Guler, Bulent;Walker, Todd B.
- Dissertation Note
- Thesis (Ph.D.)--Indiana University, 2023.
- Restrictions on Access Note
- This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.
- Summary, Etc.
- 요약This dissertation is about the impact of new technology and how people would adjust to the new technological environment. The first chapter studies the interaction between human capital and automation. My main findings are: (i) human capital and automation are racing against each other. Human capital accumulation decreases the automation level and increases the labor share by 0.33%; (ii) uneven responses of skilled and unskilled workers amplify inequality, explaining 77% of the wage premium increase. In the second chapter, I explain the slow jobless recovery after the Great Recession to be the result of a mismatch between worker skill and firm technology. The mismatch increases both the level and volatility of unemployment while it decreases the labor force participation rate, mainly by increasing the probability of matching failure. I find an increased mismatch in 2007-2013, increasing the unemployment rate level and volatility and decreasing the labor force participation rate. Counterfactual experiments show that unemployment insurance can improve the matching quality, and subsidies to training can reduce the mismatch by stimulating human capital investment. The third chapter is coauthored with Todd Walker, and we examine how the introduction of Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) impacts small open economies (SOE). Our main results are: (i) CBDC always increases the welfare of financially unconstrained households; however, it increases the welfare of constrained households when the cost of carrying cash is higher enough and when the government purchase level is sustainable; (ii) CBDC increases the fiscal income of the government and increases the fiscal sustainability; (iii) CBDC improves the terms of trade as it strengthens the domestic currency. In the extension of the model, I consider a non-competitive banking sector and dollarization.
- Subject Added Entry-Topical Term
- Computer science.
- Index Term-Uncontrolled
- New technology
- Index Term-Uncontrolled
- Automation
- Index Term-Uncontrolled
- Central Bank Digital Currency
- Index Term-Uncontrolled
- Small open economies
- Index Term-Uncontrolled
- Labor force participation rate
- Index Term-Uncontrolled
- Human capital
- Added Entry-Corporate Name
- Indiana University Economics
- Host Item Entry
- Dissertations Abstracts International. 85-01B.
- Host Item Entry
- Dissertation Abstract International
- Electronic Location and Access
- 로그인을 한후 보실 수 있는 자료입니다.
- Control Number
- joongbu:643234
MARC
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■020 ▼a9798379773380
■035 ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI30529125
■040 ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820 ▼a004
■1001 ▼aFan, Rong.
■24510▼aThree Essays on Technology and Human Capital▼h[electronic resource]
■260 ▼a[S.l.]▼bIndiana University. ▼c2023
■260 1▼aAnn Arbor▼bProQuest Dissertations & Theses▼c2023
■300 ▼a1 online resource(238 p.)
■500 ▼aSource: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-01, Section: B.
■500 ▼aAdvisor: Guler, Bulent;Walker, Todd B.
■5021 ▼aThesis (Ph.D.)--Indiana University, 2023.
■506 ▼aThis item must not be sold to any third party vendors.
■520 ▼aThis dissertation is about the impact of new technology and how people would adjust to the new technological environment. The first chapter studies the interaction between human capital and automation. My main findings are: (i) human capital and automation are racing against each other. Human capital accumulation decreases the automation level and increases the labor share by 0.33%; (ii) uneven responses of skilled and unskilled workers amplify inequality, explaining 77% of the wage premium increase. In the second chapter, I explain the slow jobless recovery after the Great Recession to be the result of a mismatch between worker skill and firm technology. The mismatch increases both the level and volatility of unemployment while it decreases the labor force participation rate, mainly by increasing the probability of matching failure. I find an increased mismatch in 2007-2013, increasing the unemployment rate level and volatility and decreasing the labor force participation rate. Counterfactual experiments show that unemployment insurance can improve the matching quality, and subsidies to training can reduce the mismatch by stimulating human capital investment. The third chapter is coauthored with Todd Walker, and we examine how the introduction of Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) impacts small open economies (SOE). Our main results are: (i) CBDC always increases the welfare of financially unconstrained households; however, it increases the welfare of constrained households when the cost of carrying cash is higher enough and when the government purchase level is sustainable; (ii) CBDC increases the fiscal income of the government and increases the fiscal sustainability; (iii) CBDC improves the terms of trade as it strengthens the domestic currency. In the extension of the model, I consider a non-competitive banking sector and dollarization.
■590 ▼aSchool code: 0093.
■650 4▼aComputer science.
■653 ▼aNew technology
■653 ▼aAutomation
■653 ▼aCentral Bank Digital Currency
■653 ▼aSmall open economies
■653 ▼aLabor force participation rate
■653 ▼aHuman capital
■690 ▼a0501
■690 ▼a0510
■690 ▼a0984
■71020▼aIndiana University▼bEconomics.
■7730 ▼tDissertations Abstracts International▼g85-01B.
■773 ▼tDissertation Abstract International
■790 ▼a0093
■791 ▼aPh.D.
■792 ▼a2023
■793 ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T16933430▼nKERIS▼z이 자료의 원문은 한국교육학술정보원에서 제공합니다.
■980 ▼a202402▼f2024
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