자료유형  

 학위논문

Control Number  

0016934266

International Standard Book Number  

9798380312592

Dewey Decimal Classification Number  

546

Main Entry-Personal Name  

Kayser, Ann Kateri.

Publication, Distribution, etc. (Imprint  

[S.l.] : Cornell University., 2023

Publication, Distribution, etc. (Imprint  

Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2023

Physical Description  

1 online resource(210 p.)

General Note  

Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-03, Section: B.

General Note  

Advisor: Wolczanski, Peter T.

Dissertation Note  

Thesis (Ph.D.)--Cornell University, 2023.

Restrictions on Access Note  

This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.

Summary, Etc.  

요약Transition metal catalysis has proven to be vital in organic synthesis and in the production of commodity chemicals. 2nd and 3 rd -row metal species are typical catalysts due to their stability, low-spin electron configurations, and ready engagement in 2- electron chemistry. Unfortunately, they are less abundant, more expensive, and more toxic than their 1st -row analogues, which have been underutilized due to weak ligand fields and high-spin electron configurations. This makes characterization difficult and typically leads to unproductive 1-electron chemistry, thereby spoiling catalytic applications. One approach to circumvent unproductive 1-electron chemistry in 3d metals involves the use of redox non-innocent ligands. Redox non-innocence (RNI) mediates reactivity of metal complexes through a synergistic relationship between the metal center and ligand framework, typically acting as electron reservoirs or participating in bond functionalization events. Consequently, RNI ligands are excellent candidates for expanding chemistry in 1st-row metals.The RNI of a four-coordinate diamide-diimine (dadi) ligand was responsible for undesired reactivity at its C-C backbone, and a methylated version of the ligand was synthesized to attempt to block reactivity at the backbone. (medadi)M complexes were prepared and compared to the previously reported system.A benzimidazole-diamide pincer ligand (bida) that features potential RNI behavior, was coordinated to Cr and Ti to yield (bida)CrCl(THF) and (bida)TiCl2. For Cr, (bida)CrCl(THF) was successfully oxidized with organic azides, generating a collection of Cr(V) imido compounds, and resulting in a nitrene insertion. Alkylation of (bida)CrCl(THF) with alkyllithiums resulted in the clean formation of (bida)CrR(THF) compounds, and the discovery of a single component system for the polymerization of ethylene. For Ti, attempts were made to generate metal-ligand multiple bonds. Simple salt metathesis successfully yielded (bida)TiR2 compounds which thermally rearrange to produce a tuck-in species. Mechanistic investigations were initiated to explore the formation of the cyclometallated compound.TEMPO may also be considered as a redox active ligand with its ability to access three redox states. As such, examination of the coordination of TEMPO to first row metals was also investigated, leading to the isolation of chromium-TEMPO complexes featuring a rare-coordination geometry and unique iron-oxide clusters.

Subject Added Entry-Topical Term  

Inorganic chemistry.

Subject Added Entry-Topical Term  

Chemistry.

Subject Added Entry-Topical Term  

Organic chemistry.

Index Term-Uncontrolled  

Organometallics

Index Term-Uncontrolled  

Redox non-innocence

Index Term-Uncontrolled  

Transition metal catalysis

Index Term-Uncontrolled  

Electron configurations

Index Term-Uncontrolled  

Nitroxyl ligands

Added Entry-Corporate Name  

Cornell University Chemistry and Chemical Biology

Host Item Entry  

Dissertations Abstracts International. 85-03B.

Host Item Entry  

Dissertation Abstract International

Electronic Location and Access  

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Control Number  

joongbu:641648