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Understanding Attitudes, Subjective Norms, and Intent of COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy and Refusal Among African Americans in the United States Using the Theory of Reasoned Action- [electronic resource]
内容资讯
Understanding Attitudes, Subjective Norms, and Intent of COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy and Refusal Among African Americans in the United States Using the Theory of Reasoned Action- [electronic resource]
자료유형  
 학위논문
Control Number  
0016934128
International Standard Book Number  
9798380307802
Dewey Decimal Classification Number  
150
Main Entry-Personal Name  
Martinez, DeAndrea Lashay.
Publication, Distribution, etc. (Imprint  
[S.l.] : The University of Alabama at Birmingham., 2023
Publication, Distribution, etc. (Imprint  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2023
Physical Description  
1 online resource(200 p.)
General Note  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-03, Section: B.
General Note  
Advisor: Wilkinson, Larrell;Washington, Teneasha.
Dissertation Note  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--The University of Alabama at Birmingham, 2023.
Restrictions on Access Note  
This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.
Summary, Etc.  
요약COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy and vaccine refusal contributed to many African Americans not receiving the COVID-19 vaccine. The reasons for vaccine hesitancy and vaccine refusal were unclear by sociodemographic factors (income, gender, education, and age) among African Americans. This research explored attitudes, subjective norms, and intent of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy and vaccine refusal among African Americans in the United States using the Theory of Reasoned Action. The two research questions were (1) Among African Americans, do age, income, gender, and education factors remain stable across three study cohorts in differentiating subjects who are COVID-19 vaccine hesitant versus refusal from 2020-2022? (2) Are the reasons for COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy and vaccine refusal among the African American population independent of age, income, gender, and education? (2a) Is the level of independence stable across three study cohorts from 2020 - 2022? A logistic regression analysis was conducted for research question 1 and a chi-square analysis was conducted for research question 2. Findings indicated that age, income, and gender were associated with attitudes and subjective norms of negative COVID-19 vaccine intentions. The number of COVID-19 vaccine hesitant and vaccine refusal African Americans decreased throughout the vaccine campaign for these sociodemographic factors: age 18-49 and income less than $35,000. However, the most COVID-19 vaccine refusal African Americans were females. Vaccine hesitancy and vaccine refusal can be related to historic events, political climate, and racism among African Americans. Addressing these issues and tailoring public health campaigns to African Americans can likely increase vaccine uptake.
Subject Added Entry-Topical Term  
Public health education.
Subject Added Entry-Topical Term  
Behavioral sciences.
Subject Added Entry-Topical Term  
Education.
Index Term-Uncontrolled  
African Americans
Index Term-Uncontrolled  
COVID-19
Index Term-Uncontrolled  
Sociodemographic
Index Term-Uncontrolled  
Theory of Reasoned Action
Index Term-Uncontrolled  
Vaccine hesitancy
Index Term-Uncontrolled  
Vaccines
Added Entry-Corporate Name  
The University of Alabama at Birmingham Education
Host Item Entry  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 85-03B.
Host Item Entry  
Dissertation Abstract International
Electronic Location and Access  
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Control Number  
joongbu:641256
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