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Observation of Electroweak VBS ZZ Production and Search for New Gauge Boson Z' in Four-Lepton Final State with the ATLAS Experiment- [electronic resource]
Observation of Electroweak VBS ZZ Production and Search for New Gauge Boson Z' in Four-Lepton Final State with the ATLAS Experiment- [electronic resource]

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자료유형  
 학위논문
Control Number  
0016933701
International Standard Book Number  
9798379566661
Dewey Decimal Classification Number  
530
Main Entry-Personal Name  
Zhang, Shuzhou.
Publication, Distribution, etc. (Imprint  
[S.l.] : University of Michigan., 2023
Publication, Distribution, etc. (Imprint  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2023
Physical Description  
1 online resource(201 p.)
General Note  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 84-12, Section: B.
General Note  
Advisor: Zhou, Bing.
Dissertation Note  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Michigan, 2023.
Restrictions on Access Note  
This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.
Restrictions on Access Note  
This item must not be added to any third party search indexes.
Summary, Etc.  
요약This thesis presents physics results from two analyses using data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 139 fb-1 recorded with the ATLAS detector at a center-of-mass energy (√s) of 13 TeV at the Large Hadron Collider.The first analysis result reported in this thesis is the observation of electroweak vector boson scattering (VBS) in the production of ZZ associating with two forward/backward hadronic jets, referred to as ZZjj production. The electroweak VBS is a very important probe to study the dynamics of the spontaneous electroweak symmetry breaking, which explains the origin of the masses of elementary particles through their interactions with the Higgs field.Among all processes related to vector-boson scattering, the electroweak production of a Z-boson pair associating with two jets is a rare and important one. The analysis used two different final states originating from the decays of the Z-boson pair: one contains four charged leptons and another contains two charged leptons and two neutrinos. Using the multivariate analysis based on boosted decision trees to reduce overwhelm QCD ZZjj background, the overall signal significance of 5.7$sigma$ over the background-only hypothesis model is obtained in the analysis. The electroweak VBS ZZjj production cross-section, 0.70±0.18 fb, is measured, which is one of the smallest measured by ATLAS and is consistent with the Standard Model prediction.The second analysis is a search for a new vector boson Z' with the four-muon (4μ) final state. The new gauge boson Z' is predicted by Lμ-Lτ models to address observed phenomena that the Standard Model can not explain. The search examines the 4μ final state, using a deep learning neural network classifier to separate the Z' signal from the Standard Model background events. The di-muon invariant masses in the $4mu$ events are used to extract the Z' resonance signature. No significant excess of events is observed over the predicted background. Upper limits at a 95% confidence level on the Z' production cross-section times the decay branching fraction of pp → Z 0µµ → 4µ are set from 0.31 to 4.3 fb for the Z' mass ranging from 5 to 81 GeV. The corresponding common coupling strengths, gZ', of the Z' boson to the second and third generation leptons above 0.003 -- 0.2 have been excluded.
Subject Added Entry-Topical Term  
Physics.
Subject Added Entry-Topical Term  
Nuclear physics.
Index Term-Uncontrolled  
Luminosity
Index Term-Uncontrolled  
ATLAS detector
Index Term-Uncontrolled  
Large Hadron Collider
Index Term-Uncontrolled  
Vector boson scattering
Index Term-Uncontrolled  
Boson pairs
Added Entry-Corporate Name  
University of Michigan Physics
Host Item Entry  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 84-12B.
Host Item Entry  
Dissertation Abstract International
Electronic Location and Access  
로그인을 한후 보실 수 있는 자료입니다.
Control Number  
joongbu:640780

MARC

 008240220s2023        ulk                      00        kor
■001000016933701
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■006m          o    d                
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■020    ▼a9798379566661
■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI30548566
■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)umichrackham004896
■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820  ▼a530
■1001  ▼aZhang,  Shuzhou.
■24510▼aObservation  of  Electroweak  VBS  ZZ  Production  and  Search  for  New  Gauge  Boson  Z'  in  Four-Lepton  Final  State  with  the  ATLAS  Experiment▼h[electronic  resource]
■260    ▼a[S.l.]▼bUniversity  of  Michigan.  ▼c2023
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2023
■300    ▼a1  online  resource(201  p.)
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  84-12,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Zhou,  Bing.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--University  of  Michigan,  2023.
■506    ▼aThis  item  must  not  be  sold  to  any  third  party  vendors.
■506    ▼aThis  item  must  not  be  added  to  any  third  party  search  indexes.
■520    ▼aThis  thesis  presents  physics  results  from  two  analyses  using  data  corresponding  to  an  integrated  luminosity  of  139  fb-1  recorded  with  the  ATLAS  detector  at  a  center-of-mass  energy  (√s)  of  13  TeV  at  the  Large  Hadron  Collider.The  first  analysis  result  reported  in  this  thesis  is  the  observation  of  electroweak  vector  boson  scattering  (VBS)  in  the  production  of  ZZ  associating  with  two  forward/backward  hadronic  jets,  referred  to  as  ZZjj  production.  The  electroweak  VBS  is  a  very  important  probe  to  study  the  dynamics  of  the  spontaneous  electroweak  symmetry  breaking,  which  explains  the  origin  of  the  masses  of  elementary  particles  through  their  interactions  with  the  Higgs  field.Among  all  processes  related  to  vector-boson  scattering,  the  electroweak  production  of  a  Z-boson  pair  associating  with  two  jets  is  a  rare  and  important  one.  The  analysis  used  two  different  final  states  originating  from  the  decays  of  the  Z-boson  pair:  one  contains  four  charged  leptons  and  another  contains  two  charged  leptons  and  two  neutrinos.  Using  the  multivariate  analysis  based  on  boosted  decision  trees  to  reduce  overwhelm  QCD  ZZjj  background,  the  overall  signal  significance  of  5.7$sigma$  over  the  background-only  hypothesis  model  is  obtained  in  the  analysis.  The  electroweak  VBS  ZZjj  production  cross-section,  0.70±0.18  fb,  is  measured,  which  is  one  of  the  smallest  measured  by  ATLAS  and  is  consistent  with  the  Standard  Model  prediction.The  second  analysis  is  a  search  for  a  new  vector  boson  Z'  with  the  four-muon  (4μ)  final  state.  The  new  gauge  boson  Z'  is  predicted  by  Lμ-Lτ  models  to  address  observed  phenomena  that  the  Standard  Model  can  not  explain.  The  search  examines  the  4μ  final  state,  using  a  deep  learning  neural  network  classifier  to  separate  the  Z'  signal  from  the  Standard  Model  background  events.  The  di-muon  invariant  masses  in  the  $4mu$  events  are  used  to  extract  the  Z'  resonance  signature.  No  significant  excess  of  events  is  observed  over  the  predicted  background.  Upper  limits  at  a  95%  confidence  level  on  the  Z'  production  cross-section  times  the  decay  branching  fraction  of  pp  →  Z  0µµ  →  4µ  are  set  from  0.31  to  4.3  fb  for  the  Z'  mass  ranging  from  5  to  81  GeV.  The  corresponding  common  coupling  strengths,  gZ',  of  the  Z'  boson  to  the  second  and  third  generation  leptons  above  0.003  --  0.2  have  been  excluded.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0127.
■650  4▼aPhysics.
■650  4▼aNuclear  physics.
■653    ▼aLuminosity
■653    ▼aATLAS  detector
■653    ▼aLarge  Hadron  Collider
■653    ▼aVector  boson  scattering
■653    ▼aBoson  pairs
■690    ▼a0605
■690    ▼a0756
■71020▼aUniversity  of  Michigan▼bPhysics.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g84-12B.
■773    ▼tDissertation  Abstract  International
■790    ▼a0127
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2023
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T16933701▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.
■980    ▼a202402▼f2024

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