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Observation of Electroweak VBS ZZ Production and Search for New Gauge Boson Z' in Four-Lepton Final State with the ATLAS Experiment- [electronic resource]
Observation of Electroweak VBS ZZ Production and Search for New Gauge Boson Z' in Four-Lepton Final State with the ATLAS Experiment- [electronic resource]
상세정보
- 자료유형
- 학위논문
- Control Number
- 0016933701
- International Standard Book Number
- 9798379566661
- Dewey Decimal Classification Number
- 530
- Main Entry-Personal Name
- Zhang, Shuzhou.
- Publication, Distribution, etc. (Imprint
- [S.l.] : University of Michigan., 2023
- Publication, Distribution, etc. (Imprint
- Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2023
- Physical Description
- 1 online resource(201 p.)
- General Note
- Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 84-12, Section: B.
- General Note
- Advisor: Zhou, Bing.
- Dissertation Note
- Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Michigan, 2023.
- Restrictions on Access Note
- This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.
- Restrictions on Access Note
- This item must not be added to any third party search indexes.
- Summary, Etc.
- 요약This thesis presents physics results from two analyses using data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 139 fb-1 recorded with the ATLAS detector at a center-of-mass energy (√s) of 13 TeV at the Large Hadron Collider.The first analysis result reported in this thesis is the observation of electroweak vector boson scattering (VBS) in the production of ZZ associating with two forward/backward hadronic jets, referred to as ZZjj production. The electroweak VBS is a very important probe to study the dynamics of the spontaneous electroweak symmetry breaking, which explains the origin of the masses of elementary particles through their interactions with the Higgs field.Among all processes related to vector-boson scattering, the electroweak production of a Z-boson pair associating with two jets is a rare and important one. The analysis used two different final states originating from the decays of the Z-boson pair: one contains four charged leptons and another contains two charged leptons and two neutrinos. Using the multivariate analysis based on boosted decision trees to reduce overwhelm QCD ZZjj background, the overall signal significance of 5.7$sigma$ over the background-only hypothesis model is obtained in the analysis. The electroweak VBS ZZjj production cross-section, 0.70±0.18 fb, is measured, which is one of the smallest measured by ATLAS and is consistent with the Standard Model prediction.The second analysis is a search for a new vector boson Z' with the four-muon (4μ) final state. The new gauge boson Z' is predicted by Lμ-Lτ models to address observed phenomena that the Standard Model can not explain. The search examines the 4μ final state, using a deep learning neural network classifier to separate the Z' signal from the Standard Model background events. The di-muon invariant masses in the $4mu$ events are used to extract the Z' resonance signature. No significant excess of events is observed over the predicted background. Upper limits at a 95% confidence level on the Z' production cross-section times the decay branching fraction of pp → Z 0µµ → 4µ are set from 0.31 to 4.3 fb for the Z' mass ranging from 5 to 81 GeV. The corresponding common coupling strengths, gZ', of the Z' boson to the second and third generation leptons above 0.003 -- 0.2 have been excluded.
- Subject Added Entry-Topical Term
- Physics.
- Subject Added Entry-Topical Term
- Nuclear physics.
- Index Term-Uncontrolled
- Luminosity
- Index Term-Uncontrolled
- ATLAS detector
- Index Term-Uncontrolled
- Large Hadron Collider
- Index Term-Uncontrolled
- Vector boson scattering
- Index Term-Uncontrolled
- Boson pairs
- Added Entry-Corporate Name
- University of Michigan Physics
- Host Item Entry
- Dissertations Abstracts International. 84-12B.
- Host Item Entry
- Dissertation Abstract International
- Electronic Location and Access
- 로그인을 한후 보실 수 있는 자료입니다.
- Control Number
- joongbu:640780
MARC
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■020 ▼a9798379566661
■035 ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI30548566
■035 ▼a(MiAaPQ)umichrackham004896
■040 ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820 ▼a530
■1001 ▼aZhang, Shuzhou.
■24510▼aObservation of Electroweak VBS ZZ Production and Search for New Gauge Boson Z' in Four-Lepton Final State with the ATLAS Experiment▼h[electronic resource]
■260 ▼a[S.l.]▼bUniversity of Michigan. ▼c2023
■260 1▼aAnn Arbor▼bProQuest Dissertations & Theses▼c2023
■300 ▼a1 online resource(201 p.)
■500 ▼aSource: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 84-12, Section: B.
■500 ▼aAdvisor: Zhou, Bing.
■5021 ▼aThesis (Ph.D.)--University of Michigan, 2023.
■506 ▼aThis item must not be sold to any third party vendors.
■506 ▼aThis item must not be added to any third party search indexes.
■520 ▼aThis thesis presents physics results from two analyses using data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 139 fb-1 recorded with the ATLAS detector at a center-of-mass energy (√s) of 13 TeV at the Large Hadron Collider.The first analysis result reported in this thesis is the observation of electroweak vector boson scattering (VBS) in the production of ZZ associating with two forward/backward hadronic jets, referred to as ZZjj production. The electroweak VBS is a very important probe to study the dynamics of the spontaneous electroweak symmetry breaking, which explains the origin of the masses of elementary particles through their interactions with the Higgs field.Among all processes related to vector-boson scattering, the electroweak production of a Z-boson pair associating with two jets is a rare and important one. The analysis used two different final states originating from the decays of the Z-boson pair: one contains four charged leptons and another contains two charged leptons and two neutrinos. Using the multivariate analysis based on boosted decision trees to reduce overwhelm QCD ZZjj background, the overall signal significance of 5.7$sigma$ over the background-only hypothesis model is obtained in the analysis. The electroweak VBS ZZjj production cross-section, 0.70±0.18 fb, is measured, which is one of the smallest measured by ATLAS and is consistent with the Standard Model prediction.The second analysis is a search for a new vector boson Z' with the four-muon (4μ) final state. The new gauge boson Z' is predicted by Lμ-Lτ models to address observed phenomena that the Standard Model can not explain. The search examines the 4μ final state, using a deep learning neural network classifier to separate the Z' signal from the Standard Model background events. The di-muon invariant masses in the $4mu$ events are used to extract the Z' resonance signature. No significant excess of events is observed over the predicted background. Upper limits at a 95% confidence level on the Z' production cross-section times the decay branching fraction of pp → Z 0µµ → 4µ are set from 0.31 to 4.3 fb for the Z' mass ranging from 5 to 81 GeV. The corresponding common coupling strengths, gZ', of the Z' boson to the second and third generation leptons above 0.003 -- 0.2 have been excluded.
■590 ▼aSchool code: 0127.
■650 4▼aPhysics.
■650 4▼aNuclear physics.
■653 ▼aLuminosity
■653 ▼aATLAS detector
■653 ▼aLarge Hadron Collider
■653 ▼aVector boson scattering
■653 ▼aBoson pairs
■690 ▼a0605
■690 ▼a0756
■71020▼aUniversity of Michigan▼bPhysics.
■7730 ▼tDissertations Abstracts International▼g84-12B.
■773 ▼tDissertation Abstract International
■790 ▼a0127
■791 ▼aPh.D.
■792 ▼a2023
■793 ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T16933701▼nKERIS▼z이 자료의 원문은 한국교육학술정보원에서 제공합니다.
■980 ▼a202402▼f2024
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