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Studying Neural Computation Through Connectomics- [electronic resource]
Studying Neural Computation Through Connectomics- [electronic resource]
상세정보
- Material Type
- 학위논문
- 0016934952
- Date and Time of Latest Transaction
- 20240214101835
- ISBN
- 9798380383202
- DDC
- 530
- Author
- Baserdem, Batuhan.
- Title/Author
- Studying Neural Computation Through Connectomics - [electronic resource]
- Publish Info
- [S.l.] : State University of New York at Stony Brook., 2023
- Publish Info
- Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2023
- Material Info
- 1 online resource(123 p.)
- General Note
- Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-03, Section: B.
- General Note
- Advisor: Serra, Marivi Victoria Fernandez;Koulakov, Alexei;Dawber, Matthew.
- 학위논문주기
- Thesis (Ph.D.)--State University of New York at Stony Brook, 2023.
- Restrictions on Access Note
- This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.
- Abstracts/Etc
- 요약Neurons in the brain of biological organisms constantly perform calculations that are complex and non-linear. Both the physiology and the organization of the connections of neurons are crucial in studying how such calculations are performed. The connectome, a term coined as parallel to the genome, consists of the total information of the neural connections in the brain. Studying and inferring the connectome is crucial for understanding how information is processed by organisms. In recent years, inspiration from the structure of biological neural networks has given rise to digital algorithms that are able to perform similar complex calculations. Such algorithms are collectively referred to as artificial neural networks (ANNs), and are able to perform tasks that have been deemed otherwise intractable. With these algorithms, obtaining the connections that performs specific tasks is the main objective; highlighting the importance of structure of connectivity for performing neural computations.This dissertation will briefly introduce neural networks of biological and artificial variety. They will be studied on how the connectivity relates to their function. The question of how connectomic information can be compressed, stored and retrieved will be explored. A theoretical framework of biologically plausible connectome cloning will be studied, demonstrating that the connectome can be stored and retrieved genetically using a local self-assembly algorithm. A recent imaging technique that measures high-throughput connectomic information will be introduced, along with the analysis tools used to extract previously unknown structure of the mouse olfactory system. Lastly, odor navigation tasks will be performed in a simulated environment to study the role of connectomics in performing foraging tasks within a Reinforcement Learning paradigm.
- Subject Added Entry-Topical Term
- Physics.
- Subject Added Entry-Topical Term
- Neurosciences.
- Subject Added Entry-Topical Term
- Computational physics.
- Index Term-Uncontrolled
- Connectome
- Index Term-Uncontrolled
- Connectomics
- Index Term-Uncontrolled
- Neural networks
- Index Term-Uncontrolled
- Olfaction
- Index Term-Uncontrolled
- Reinforcement learning
- Index Term-Uncontrolled
- Artificial neural networks
- Index Term-Uncontrolled
- Neurons
- Added Entry-Corporate Name
- State University of New York at Stony Brook Physics
- Host Item Entry
- Dissertations Abstracts International. 85-03B.
- Host Item Entry
- Dissertation Abstract International
- Electronic Location and Access
- 로그인을 한후 보실 수 있는 자료입니다.
- 소장사항
-
202402 2024
- Control Number
- joongbu:640639
MARC
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■00520240214101835
■006m o d
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■020 ▼a9798380383202
■035 ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI30637141
■040 ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820 ▼a530
■1001 ▼aBaserdem, Batuhan.
■24510▼aStudying Neural Computation Through Connectomics▼h[electronic resource]
■260 ▼a[S.l.]▼bState University of New York at Stony Brook. ▼c2023
■260 1▼aAnn Arbor▼bProQuest Dissertations & Theses▼c2023
■300 ▼a1 online resource(123 p.)
■500 ▼aSource: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-03, Section: B.
■500 ▼aAdvisor: Serra, Marivi Victoria Fernandez;Koulakov, Alexei;Dawber, Matthew.
■5021 ▼aThesis (Ph.D.)--State University of New York at Stony Brook, 2023.
■506 ▼aThis item must not be sold to any third party vendors.
■520 ▼aNeurons in the brain of biological organisms constantly perform calculations that are complex and non-linear. Both the physiology and the organization of the connections of neurons are crucial in studying how such calculations are performed. The connectome, a term coined as parallel to the genome, consists of the total information of the neural connections in the brain. Studying and inferring the connectome is crucial for understanding how information is processed by organisms. In recent years, inspiration from the structure of biological neural networks has given rise to digital algorithms that are able to perform similar complex calculations. Such algorithms are collectively referred to as artificial neural networks (ANNs), and are able to perform tasks that have been deemed otherwise intractable. With these algorithms, obtaining the connections that performs specific tasks is the main objective; highlighting the importance of structure of connectivity for performing neural computations.This dissertation will briefly introduce neural networks of biological and artificial variety. They will be studied on how the connectivity relates to their function. The question of how connectomic information can be compressed, stored and retrieved will be explored. A theoretical framework of biologically plausible connectome cloning will be studied, demonstrating that the connectome can be stored and retrieved genetically using a local self-assembly algorithm. A recent imaging technique that measures high-throughput connectomic information will be introduced, along with the analysis tools used to extract previously unknown structure of the mouse olfactory system. Lastly, odor navigation tasks will be performed in a simulated environment to study the role of connectomics in performing foraging tasks within a Reinforcement Learning paradigm.
■590 ▼aSchool code: 0771.
■650 4▼aPhysics.
■650 4▼aNeurosciences.
■650 4▼aComputational physics.
■653 ▼aConnectome
■653 ▼aConnectomics
■653 ▼aNeural networks
■653 ▼aOlfaction
■653 ▼aReinforcement learning
■653 ▼aArtificial neural networks
■653 ▼aNeurons
■690 ▼a0605
■690 ▼a0317
■690 ▼a0216
■71020▼aState University of New York at Stony Brook▼bPhysics.
■7730 ▼tDissertations Abstracts International▼g85-03B.
■773 ▼tDissertation Abstract International
■790 ▼a0771
■791 ▼aPh.D.
■792 ▼a2023
■793 ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T16934952▼nKERIS▼z이 자료의 원문은 한국교육학술정보원에서 제공합니다.
■980 ▼a202402▼f2024
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