자료유형  

 학위논문

Control Number  

0016935405

International Standard Book Number  

9798380727969

Dewey Decimal Classification Number  

301.12

Main Entry-Personal Name  

Willis, Christopher Paul.

Publication, Distribution, etc. (Imprint  

[S.l.] : The Pennsylvania State University., 2023

Publication, Distribution, etc. (Imprint  

Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2023

Physical Description  

1 online resource(254 p.)

General Note  

Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-05, Section: A.

General Note  

Advisor: Piazza, James.

Dissertation Note  

Thesis (Ph.D.)--The Pennsylvania State University, 2023.

Restrictions on Access Note  

This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.

Summary, Etc.  

요약My dissertation research assesses the impact of political constraints on sexual violence by armed actors (state security forces and rebel groups). Approaching sexual violence as a tolerated practice, I argue that institutions, norms, and the search for international legitimacy should constrain the perpetration of sexual violence by these armed actors. In the first article, I examine how the structure of political institutions influences the prevalence of sexual violence by state security forces, arguing that institutions which produce higher accountability will generate higher constraints. I find that states with personalist regimes, weaker horizontal accountability, higher corruption, and less female empowerment are more likely to perpetrate sexual violence. In the second article, I expand on the role of gender. I argue that states with higher gender equality should have security forces that perpetrate sexual violence less often. I find that states with higher gender equality in both their norms and institutions have a lower likelihood of sexual violence, while states with higher female participation in government are no more or less likely to perpetrate sexual violence. In the third article, I examine how rebel engagement in international relations influences their propensity to perpetrate sexual violence. I argue that rebel groups that engage more with other states and the international community should perpetrate less sexual violence as they seek to generate legitimacy. I find rebels that join international organizations perpetrate less sexual violence, while rebels that engage in diplomacy and economic cooperation are no more or less likely to perpetrate sexual violence.

Subject Added Entry-Topical Term  

Socialization.

Subject Added Entry-Topical Term  

War crimes.

Subject Added Entry-Topical Term  

Slavery.

Subject Added Entry-Topical Term  

Diplomacy.

Subject Added Entry-Topical Term  

Corruption.

Subject Added Entry-Topical Term  

International law.

Subject Added Entry-Topical Term  

Rape.

Subject Added Entry-Topical Term  

Political representation.

Subject Added Entry-Topical Term  

Pregnancy.

Subject Added Entry-Topical Term  

Minority & ethnic violence.

Subject Added Entry-Topical Term  

Accountability.

Subject Added Entry-Topical Term  

Authoritarianism.

Subject Added Entry-Topical Term  

Dictators.

Subject Added Entry-Topical Term  

Fertility.

Subject Added Entry-Topical Term  

Inequality.

Subject Added Entry-Topical Term  

Abortion.

Subject Added Entry-Topical Term  

Political systems.

Subject Added Entry-Topical Term  

Human rights.

Subject Added Entry-Topical Term  

Equal rights.

Subject Added Entry-Topical Term  

Masculinity.

Subject Added Entry-Topical Term  

Criminology.

Index Term-Uncontrolled  

Sexual violence

Index Term-Uncontrolled  

Female empowerment

Index Term-Uncontrolled  

International community

Index Term-Uncontrolled  

Gender equality

Index Term-Uncontrolled  

Political institutions

Added Entry-Corporate Name  

The Pennsylvania State University.

Host Item Entry  

Dissertations Abstracts International. 85-05A.

Host Item Entry  

Dissertation Abstract International

Electronic Location and Access  

로그인을 한후 보실 수 있는 자료입니다.

Control Number  

joongbu:640499