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Surrogate Reasoning: A Rationale for Treating Mappings as Rational- [electronic resource]
Surrogate Reasoning: A Rationale for Treating Mappings as Rational- [electronic resource]

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자료유형  
 학위논문
Control Number  
0016933523
International Standard Book Number  
9798379962180
Dewey Decimal Classification Number  
150
Main Entry-Personal Name  
Rogers, Bradley W. .
Publication, Distribution, etc. (Imprint  
[S.l.] : Indiana University., 2023
Publication, Distribution, etc. (Imprint  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2023
Physical Description  
1 online resource(159 p.)
General Note  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-01, Section: B.
General Note  
Advisor: Goldstone, Robert L. ;Todd, Peter M. .
Dissertation Note  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Indiana University, 2023.
Restrictions on Access Note  
This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.
Summary, Etc.  
요약People use the range of their knowledge to help make decisions in new situations and to solve novel problems, often drawing from the breadth of their experience. So, what is it that makes the past relevant to the present? What credibility should the new afford to the old? It seems to depend on the degree of correspondence between the two.Mappings are thought to play a fundamental role in numerous cognitive processes including recognition, similarity, category, analogy, and even use of symbols. A mapping is a set of generic correspondences between representations that help us match up things we care about to the things we know about. There is evidence that mappings between representations are themselves kept as representations. Numerous computational approaches and models have been developed to construct mappings and perform cognitive tasks. There is now even a mathematical formalism proposed to describe mappings. But despite these efforts, there remains to be put forth a defensible normative account of why a set of generic correspondences between two representations ought to be trusted.In this dissertation, I propose an answer to the question "Why trust a mapping?" based on the initial reasoning put forth by J.S. Mill in 1882: a mapping can be trusted when the degree of alignment between representations is too great to chalk down to mere chance. In other words, with great enough observed alignment between representations, we ought to be surprised if certain inferences were to fail. I develop two Bayesian models that instantiate this idea of rational mappings, and I apply them to several tasks including evaluating mappings of a partially revealed state as well as foraging to establish and validate mappings. I also present those tasks as experiments to people and compare their responses to the rational results. Additionally, I discuss the role of mappings, the existing models that use them, the purpose of rational analysis, and the implications of a normative approach to mappings.
Subject Added Entry-Topical Term  
Psychology.
Subject Added Entry-Topical Term  
Neurosciences.
Index Term-Uncontrolled  
Analogy
Index Term-Uncontrolled  
Mapping
Index Term-Uncontrolled  
Rational
Index Term-Uncontrolled  
Bayesian models
Index Term-Uncontrolled  
Novel problems
Added Entry-Corporate Name  
Indiana University Psychological & Brain Sciences
Host Item Entry  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 85-01B.
Host Item Entry  
Dissertation Abstract International
Electronic Location and Access  
로그인을 한후 보실 수 있는 자료입니다.
Control Number  
joongbu:640469

MARC

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■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI30530522
■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820  ▼a150
■1001  ▼aRogers,  Bradley  W.  .
■24510▼aSurrogate  Reasoning:  A  Rationale  for  Treating  Mappings  as  Rational▼h[electronic  resource]
■260    ▼a[S.l.]▼bIndiana  University.  ▼c2023
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2023
■300    ▼a1  online  resource(159  p.)
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  85-01,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Goldstone,  Robert  L.  ;Todd,  Peter  M.  .
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--Indiana  University,  2023.
■506    ▼aThis  item  must  not  be  sold  to  any  third  party  vendors.
■520    ▼aPeople  use  the  range  of  their  knowledge  to  help  make  decisions  in  new  situations  and  to  solve  novel  problems,  often  drawing  from  the  breadth  of  their  experience.  So,  what  is  it  that  makes  the  past  relevant  to  the  present?  What  credibility  should  the  new  afford  to  the  old?  It  seems  to  depend  on  the  degree  of  correspondence  between  the  two.Mappings  are  thought  to  play  a  fundamental  role  in  numerous  cognitive  processes  including  recognition,  similarity,  category,  analogy,  and  even  use  of  symbols.  A  mapping  is  a  set  of  generic  correspondences  between  representations  that  help  us  match  up  things  we  care  about  to  the  things  we  know  about.  There  is  evidence  that  mappings  between  representations  are  themselves  kept  as  representations.  Numerous  computational  approaches  and  models  have  been  developed  to  construct  mappings  and  perform  cognitive  tasks.  There  is  now  even  a  mathematical  formalism  proposed  to  describe  mappings.  But  despite  these  efforts,  there  remains  to  be  put  forth  a  defensible  normative  account  of  why  a  set  of  generic  correspondences  between  two  representations  ought  to  be  trusted.In  this  dissertation,  I  propose  an  answer  to  the  question  "Why  trust  a  mapping?"  based  on  the  initial  reasoning  put  forth  by  J.S.  Mill  in  1882:  a  mapping  can  be  trusted  when  the  degree  of  alignment  between  representations  is  too  great  to  chalk  down  to  mere  chance.  In  other  words,  with  great  enough  observed  alignment  between  representations,  we  ought  to  be  surprised  if  certain  inferences  were  to  fail.  I  develop  two  Bayesian  models  that  instantiate  this  idea  of  rational  mappings,  and  I  apply  them  to  several  tasks  including  evaluating  mappings  of  a  partially  revealed  state  as  well  as  foraging  to  establish  and  validate  mappings.  I  also  present  those  tasks  as  experiments  to  people  and  compare  their  responses  to  the  rational  results.  Additionally,  I  discuss  the  role  of  mappings,  the  existing  models  that  use  them,  the  purpose  of  rational  analysis,  and  the  implications  of  a  normative  approach  to  mappings.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0093.
■650  4▼aPsychology.
■650  4▼aNeurosciences.
■653    ▼aAnalogy
■653    ▼aMapping
■653    ▼aRational
■653    ▼aBayesian  models
■653    ▼aNovel  problems
■690    ▼a0621
■690    ▼a0317
■71020▼aIndiana  University▼bPsychological  &  Brain  Sciences.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g85-01B.
■773    ▼tDissertation  Abstract  International
■790    ▼a0093
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2023
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T16933523▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.
■980    ▼a202402▼f2024

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