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Measuring "Well": Clinical Measuring Practices and Philosophy of Measurement- [electronic resource]
Measuring "Well": Clinical Measuring Practices and Philosophy of Measurement- [electronic resource]
상세정보
- 자료유형
- 학위논문
- Control Number
- 0016933527
- International Standard Book Number
- 9798380091589
- Dewey Decimal Classification Number
- 501
- Main Entry-Personal Name
- Jackson, Rebecca L.
- Publication, Distribution, etc. (Imprint
- [S.l.] : Indiana University., 2023
- Publication, Distribution, etc. (Imprint
- Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2023
- Physical Description
- 1 online resource(320 p.)
- General Note
- Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-02, Section: A.
- General Note
- Advisor: Schickore, Jutta.
- Dissertation Note
- Thesis (Ph.D.)--Indiana University, 2023.
- Restrictions on Access Note
- This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.
- Summary, Etc.
- 요약This dissertation examines three successful, patient-centric measuring practices in the Anglo-American clinical context, spanning from the early 19th century to today: (1) the use of "drops" as a fluid unit in medicine and pharmacy, (2) the measurement of cervical dilation by hand (digital cervimetry) for labor assessment, and (3) the Apgar Score for newborn health assessment. I also briefly introduce a discussion of (4) the Patient Generated Index (PGI) and the Schedule for Evaluation of Individualized Quality of Life (SEIQoL) for measuring patient status and outcomes. All four practices were developed to ensure preferable patient outcomes, at the expense of precisely representing empirical states. A better understanding of the "non-standard" clinical measuring practices of the 19th and 20th centuries shows that the ethical-epistemic challenge of having both "patient-centric" and "evidence-based" measurement has a much longer history than the recent emergence of these terms would suggest. I discuss the ethical and epistemic challenges which had to be overcome when validating these measures, and consider how the successful (and failed) endeavors of past practitioners can inform methodological issues faced in the formation of clinical indexes today. I introduce the notion of "epistemic audiences," and argue that units (and accompanying scales) of measurement serve as "epistemic conduits" for these audiences, transforming observations into difference-making data toward relevant judgments and/or actions. By examining the ways that these non-standard measuring practices challenge dominant theoretical frameworks in philosophy of measurement, I form recommendations for how we can improve philosophy of measurement to better account for the historical success of these practices: (1) the scope of philosophy of measurement should expand to encompass entire measuring practices; (2) measurement success should be understood "ecologically," as being fit within a "niche" of pragmatic, physical, and temporal constraints and demands; and (3) the "problem of coordination" should be extended to include the relevant set of judgments (the landscape of decision-making at hand), in order to move towards a clinically relevant philosophy of measurement.
- Subject Added Entry-Topical Term
- Philosophy of science.
- Subject Added Entry-Topical Term
- Science history.
- Subject Added Entry-Topical Term
- Epistemology.
- Index Term-Uncontrolled
- History of clinical medicine
- Index Term-Uncontrolled
- History of measurement
- Index Term-Uncontrolled
- Measuring instruments
- Index Term-Uncontrolled
- Measuring practices
- Index Term-Uncontrolled
- Philosophy of measurement
- Index Term-Uncontrolled
- Standardization
- Added Entry-Corporate Name
- Indiana University History and Philosophy of Science
- Host Item Entry
- Dissertations Abstracts International. 85-02A.
- Host Item Entry
- Dissertation Abstract International
- Electronic Location and Access
- 로그인을 한후 보실 수 있는 자료입니다.
- Control Number
- joongbu:640014
MARC
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■040 ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820 ▼a501
■1001 ▼aJackson, Rebecca L.▼0(orcid)0000-0003-2199-1045
■24510▼aMeasuring "Well": Clinical Measuring Practices and Philosophy of Measurement▼h[electronic resource]
■260 ▼a[S.l.]▼bIndiana University. ▼c2023
■260 1▼aAnn Arbor▼bProQuest Dissertations & Theses▼c2023
■300 ▼a1 online resource(320 p.)
■500 ▼aSource: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-02, Section: A.
■500 ▼aAdvisor: Schickore, Jutta.
■5021 ▼aThesis (Ph.D.)--Indiana University, 2023.
■506 ▼aThis item must not be sold to any third party vendors.
■520 ▼aThis dissertation examines three successful, patient-centric measuring practices in the Anglo-American clinical context, spanning from the early 19th century to today: (1) the use of "drops" as a fluid unit in medicine and pharmacy, (2) the measurement of cervical dilation by hand (digital cervimetry) for labor assessment, and (3) the Apgar Score for newborn health assessment. I also briefly introduce a discussion of (4) the Patient Generated Index (PGI) and the Schedule for Evaluation of Individualized Quality of Life (SEIQoL) for measuring patient status and outcomes. All four practices were developed to ensure preferable patient outcomes, at the expense of precisely representing empirical states. A better understanding of the "non-standard" clinical measuring practices of the 19th and 20th centuries shows that the ethical-epistemic challenge of having both "patient-centric" and "evidence-based" measurement has a much longer history than the recent emergence of these terms would suggest. I discuss the ethical and epistemic challenges which had to be overcome when validating these measures, and consider how the successful (and failed) endeavors of past practitioners can inform methodological issues faced in the formation of clinical indexes today. I introduce the notion of "epistemic audiences," and argue that units (and accompanying scales) of measurement serve as "epistemic conduits" for these audiences, transforming observations into difference-making data toward relevant judgments and/or actions. By examining the ways that these non-standard measuring practices challenge dominant theoretical frameworks in philosophy of measurement, I form recommendations for how we can improve philosophy of measurement to better account for the historical success of these practices: (1) the scope of philosophy of measurement should expand to encompass entire measuring practices; (2) measurement success should be understood "ecologically," as being fit within a "niche" of pragmatic, physical, and temporal constraints and demands; and (3) the "problem of coordination" should be extended to include the relevant set of judgments (the landscape of decision-making at hand), in order to move towards a clinically relevant philosophy of measurement.
■590 ▼aSchool code: 0093.
■650 4▼aPhilosophy of science.
■650 4▼aScience history.
■650 4▼aEpistemology.
■653 ▼aHistory of clinical medicine
■653 ▼aHistory of measurement
■653 ▼aMeasuring instruments
■653 ▼aMeasuring practices
■653 ▼aPhilosophy of measurement
■653 ▼aStandardization
■690 ▼a0402
■690 ▼a0585
■690 ▼a0393
■71020▼aIndiana University▼bHistory and Philosophy of Science.
■7730 ▼tDissertations Abstracts International▼g85-02A.
■773 ▼tDissertation Abstract International
■790 ▼a0093
■791 ▼aPh.D.
■792 ▼a2023
■793 ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T16933527▼nKERIS▼z이 자료의 원문은 한국교육학술정보원에서 제공합니다.
■980 ▼a202402▼f2024
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