자료유형  

 학위논문

Control Number  

0016930986

International Standard Book Number  

9798379901684

Dewey Decimal Classification Number  

301

Main Entry-Personal Name  

Lamb, James G.

Publication, Distribution, etc. (Imprint  

[S.l.] : University of California, Berkeley., 2021

Publication, Distribution, etc. (Imprint  

Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2021

Physical Description  

1 online resource(380 p.)

General Note  

Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-01, Section: A.

General Note  

Advisor: Enriquez, Laura;Shaiken, Harley.

Dissertation Note  

Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of California, Berkeley, 2021.

Restrictions on Access Note  

This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.

Summary, Etc.  

요약In 1990 Chile transitioned from a military regime led by General Augusto Pinochet to a democratically elected government led by the Coalition of Parties for Democracy, the Concertacion, that had successfully opposed his continuation in power. Yet, the dictatorship left many legacies that persisted long after this transition. One crucial heritage was a set of major labor law transformations legislated in 1979 that Pinochet and its author, Labor Minister Jose Pinera, called the Labor Plan. The Labor Code the Pinochet government bequeathed to its successors was very unfavorable for the labor movement, especially in comparison to the pre-authoritarian legal regime. It was stridently opposed by the labor movement and the incoming Concertacion promised "profound changes", particularly in areas regulating unions, collective bargaining and strikes.There were good reasons to believe the prospects for such changes were quite favorable. The labor movement had been a key leader in the opposition movement that led to democratic transition. The movement, and in particular the largest and most important labor organization, the CUT (Central Unitaria de Trabajadores - Unified Workers Central), enjoyed a close relationship of alliance with the Concertacion. Indeed, the CUT and the Concertacion were both led by leaders from the same two central political parties: the Christian Democratic Party and the Socialist Party. The transition also meant that the institutions of Chile became more open to participation and popular input, and the labor movement was no longer subject to the brutal repression of the dictatorship. Political opportunity theory predicts such an institutional opening should benefit a social movement.Nonetheless, after 20 years of Concertacion governments (1990-2010), the Labor Code was left substantially unchanged from that structured by the Labor Plan. Although institutional features of the 1980 Constitution and electoral laws left by the dictatorship as well as unyielding opposition by conservatives played a role in this outcome, this dissertation argues it was the very relationships between the labor movement and the newly ruling political parties and post-transition state that in the end explains this result. A politically incorporated labor movement was unwilling to exert the necessary pressure on allied political actors to dislodge the path of persistence of the Labor Code. So, what is often viewed as an opportunity turned out to obscure a risk of movement containment.

Subject Added Entry-Topical Term  

Sociology.

Subject Added Entry-Topical Term  

Latin American history.

Index Term-Uncontrolled  

Chile

Index Term-Uncontrolled  

Hegemony

Index Term-Uncontrolled  

Labor

Index Term-Uncontrolled  

Political parties

Index Term-Uncontrolled  

State

Index Term-Uncontrolled  

Transition

Added Entry-Corporate Name  

University of California, Berkeley Sociology

Host Item Entry  

Dissertations Abstracts International. 85-01A.

Host Item Entry  

Dissertation Abstract International

Electronic Location and Access  

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Control Number  

joongbu:639397