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Does How You Feel Depend on Who You Are? The Moderating Role of Personality on Emotional Context Effects- [electronic resource]
Does How You Feel Depend on Who You Are? The Moderating Role of Personality on Emotional Context Effects- [electronic resource]
상세정보
- 자료유형
- 학위논문
- Control Number
- 0016932266
- International Standard Book Number
- 9798380382670
- Dewey Decimal Classification Number
- 137
- Main Entry-Personal Name
- Lundell-Creagh, Ryan Stewart.
- Publication, Distribution, etc. (Imprint
- [S.l.] : University of California, Berkeley., 2023
- Publication, Distribution, etc. (Imprint
- Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2023
- Physical Description
- 1 online resource(73 p.)
- General Note
- Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-03, Section: B.
- General Note
- Advisor: John, Oliver P.
- Dissertation Note
- Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of California, Berkeley, 2023.
- Restrictions on Access Note
- This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.
- Summary, Etc.
- 요약There is a plethora of literature linking Extraversion to the experience of positive emotions and Neuroticism to the experience of negative emotions. Further, it has been argued that these relationships have important consequences for well-being. In addition to these main effects of the trait, research on person-situation interactions has shown that individuals have differential reactivity to emotional situations, even identifying some direct causal links using experiments, based on their underlying Extraversion and Neuroticism. However, much less is known about how this differential reactivity might generalize outside of the lab, to naturalistic situations. In Study 1, we test this claim by capitalizing on the natural lockdown that occurred as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, asking how emotion experience changed due to this lockdown, and whether these changes were moderated by Extraversion, Neuroticism, and the less studied but important trait of Agreeableness. Further, we add an investigation of these potential interactions using facet-level personality. These constructs represent a more specific level of personality analysis than personality traits and have received almost no attention in the literature on the relationships between personality and emotion. However, this increased specificity allows for important clarifying hypotheses about the relationships between personality and emotion to be tested, such as whether the associations between Extraversion and positive emotions are due more to social contact or behavioral activation. In Study 1, we showed that individuals did respond differently to the lockdown based on their underlying Extraversion, Neuroticism, and (to a lesser extent) Agreeableness. Further, we showed that the relationship between Extraversion and positive emotions is likely due to behavioral activation more so, or even in place of, social contact. In Study 2, we ask whether these results generalize to a more traditional in lab emotional situation manipulation, using a sad film clip. We capitalize on modern statistical techniques, namely multilevel modeling, to advance the existing work in this area and show that both our results from Study 1, as well as the findings from previous work, which made use of difference scores as dependent variables instead of multilevel models, both generalized well. We discuss the implications of these findings for personality theory, emotion theory, and person by situation interactions, as well as highlight some suggestions for future research.
- Subject Added Entry-Topical Term
- Personality psychology.
- Subject Added Entry-Topical Term
- Social psychology.
- Index Term-Uncontrolled
- Emotion theory
- Index Term-Uncontrolled
- Person-situation interactions
- Index Term-Uncontrolled
- Personality
- Index Term-Uncontrolled
- Reactivity
- Added Entry-Corporate Name
- University of California, Berkeley Psychology
- Host Item Entry
- Dissertations Abstracts International. 85-03B.
- Host Item Entry
- Dissertation Abstract International
- Electronic Location and Access
- 로그인을 한후 보실 수 있는 자료입니다.
- Control Number
- joongbu:639336
MARC
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■040 ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820 ▼a137
■1001 ▼aLundell-Creagh, Ryan Stewart.
■24510▼aDoes How You Feel Depend on Who You Are? The Moderating Role of Personality on Emotional Context Effects▼h[electronic resource]
■260 ▼a[S.l.]▼bUniversity of California, Berkeley. ▼c2023
■260 1▼aAnn Arbor▼bProQuest Dissertations & Theses▼c2023
■300 ▼a1 online resource(73 p.)
■500 ▼aSource: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-03, Section: B.
■500 ▼aAdvisor: John, Oliver P.
■5021 ▼aThesis (Ph.D.)--University of California, Berkeley, 2023.
■506 ▼aThis item must not be sold to any third party vendors.
■520 ▼aThere is a plethora of literature linking Extraversion to the experience of positive emotions and Neuroticism to the experience of negative emotions. Further, it has been argued that these relationships have important consequences for well-being. In addition to these main effects of the trait, research on person-situation interactions has shown that individuals have differential reactivity to emotional situations, even identifying some direct causal links using experiments, based on their underlying Extraversion and Neuroticism. However, much less is known about how this differential reactivity might generalize outside of the lab, to naturalistic situations. In Study 1, we test this claim by capitalizing on the natural lockdown that occurred as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, asking how emotion experience changed due to this lockdown, and whether these changes were moderated by Extraversion, Neuroticism, and the less studied but important trait of Agreeableness. Further, we add an investigation of these potential interactions using facet-level personality. These constructs represent a more specific level of personality analysis than personality traits and have received almost no attention in the literature on the relationships between personality and emotion. However, this increased specificity allows for important clarifying hypotheses about the relationships between personality and emotion to be tested, such as whether the associations between Extraversion and positive emotions are due more to social contact or behavioral activation. In Study 1, we showed that individuals did respond differently to the lockdown based on their underlying Extraversion, Neuroticism, and (to a lesser extent) Agreeableness. Further, we showed that the relationship between Extraversion and positive emotions is likely due to behavioral activation more so, or even in place of, social contact. In Study 2, we ask whether these results generalize to a more traditional in lab emotional situation manipulation, using a sad film clip. We capitalize on modern statistical techniques, namely multilevel modeling, to advance the existing work in this area and show that both our results from Study 1, as well as the findings from previous work, which made use of difference scores as dependent variables instead of multilevel models, both generalized well. We discuss the implications of these findings for personality theory, emotion theory, and person by situation interactions, as well as highlight some suggestions for future research.
■590 ▼aSchool code: 0028.
■650 4▼aPersonality psychology.
■650 4▼aSocial psychology.
■653 ▼aEmotion theory
■653 ▼aPerson-situation interactions
■653 ▼aPersonality
■653 ▼aReactivity
■690 ▼a0625
■690 ▼a0451
■71020▼aUniversity of California, Berkeley▼bPsychology.
■7730 ▼tDissertations Abstracts International▼g85-03B.
■773 ▼tDissertation Abstract International
■790 ▼a0028
■791 ▼aPh.D.
■792 ▼a2023
■793 ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T16932266▼nKERIS▼z이 자료의 원문은 한국교육학술정보원에서 제공합니다.
■980 ▼a202402▼f2024
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