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Contemporary issues for protecting patients in cancer research : workshop summary
Contemporary issues for protecting patients in cancer research : workshop summary

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자료유형  
 단행본
Control Number  
n883575949
International Standard Book Number  
9780309306676 electronic bk.
International Standard Book Number  
0309306671 electronic bk.
International Standard Book Number  
9780309306669 (paperback)
International Standard Book Number  
0309306663 (paperback)
Library of Congress Call Number  
R853.H8-C66 2014
Dewey Decimal Classification Number  
174.28 23
Main Entry-Meeting Name  
Contemporary Issues in Human Subjects Protections (Workshop), (2014. Washington, D.C.) author.
Physical Description  
1 online resource (xvii, 74 pages) : illustrations
Summary, Etc.  
요약"In the nearly 40 years since implementation of federal regulations governing the protection of human participants in research, the number of clinical studies has grown exponentially. These studies have become more complex, with multisite trials now common, and there is increasing use of archived biospecimens and related data, including genomics data. In addition, growing emphasis on targeted cancer therapies requires greater collaboration and sharing of research data to ensure that rare patient subsets are adequately represented. Electronic records enable more extensive data collection and mining, but also raise concerns about the potential for inappropriate or unauthorized use of data, bringing patient protections into a new landscape. There are also long-standing concerns about the processes and forms used to obtain informed consent from patients participating in clinical studies. These changes and challenges raise new ethical and practical questions for the oversight of clinical studies, and for protecting patients and their health information in an efficient manner that does not compromise the progress of biomedical research. Contemporary Issues for Protecting Patients in Cancer Research is the summary of a workshop convened by the National Cancer Policy Forum of the Institute of Medicine in February 2014 to explore contemporary issues in human subjects protections as they pertain to cancer research, with the goal of identifying potential relevant policy actions. Clinical researchers, government officials, members of Institutional Review Boards, and patient advocates met to discuss clinical cancer research and oversight. This report examines current regulatory provisions that may not adequately protect patients or may be hindering research, and discusses potential strategies and actions to address those challenges"--Publisher's description.
Bibliography, Etc. Note  
Includes bibliographical references.
Formatted Contents Note  
완전내용Introduction -- Current regulatory arena -- Common rule and HIPAA -- Shortcomings of current regulations and guidances -- Context -- Data deindentification -- Impediment to quality improvement and learning -- Varied interpretation -- Misaligned incentives -- Lack of harmonization with international standards -- Informed consent forms -- Informed consent process -- Consent tools -- Beyond consent -- HITECH -- Advanced notice of proposed rulemaking -- Patient perspectives on research protections -- Ethical challenges of genetic advances -- Patient consent for use of archived biospecimens -- Return of research results -- Clinically actionable findings -- Context matters -- Who pays -- Biospecimens from deceased participants -- The changing context of research and care -- Oversight in a learning health care system -- Oversight of pragmatic trials -- Multisite studies and IRB review -- Central IRBs -- New England Reliance Agreement -- Value of local IRBs -- Educational needs -- Research needs -- Wrap-up.
Subject Added Entry-Topical Term  
Human experimentation in medicine United States Congresses
Subject Added Entry-Topical Term  
Human experimentation in medicine Moral and ethical aspects United States Congresses
Subject Added Entry-Topical Term  
Patients Civil rights United States Congresses
Subject Added Entry-Topical Term  
Clinical trials United States Congresses
Subject Added Entry-Topical Term  
Cancer Research United States Congresses
Subject Added Entry-Topical Term  
Medical ethics United States Congresses
Subject Added Entry-Topical Term  
Human Experimentation standards United States Congresses
Subject Added Entry-Topical Term  
Clinical Trials as Topic standards United States Congresses
Subject Added Entry-Topical Term  
Patient Rights United States Congresses
Subject Added Entry-Topical Term  
Neoplasms United States Congresses
Subject Added Entry-Topical Term  
Ethics, Research United States Congresses
Subject Added Entry-Topical Term  
Ethics Committees, Research United States Congresses
Subject Added Entry-Topical Term  
Informed Consent United States Congresses
Subject Added Entry-Topical Term  
Research Subjects United States Congresses
Subject Added Entry-Topical Term  
Confidentiality standards United States Congresses
Subject Added Entry-Topical Term  
Electronic Health Records standards United States Congresses
Subject Added Entry-Topical Term  
Privacy United States Congresses
Subject Added Entry-Topical Term  
Researcher-Subject Relations United States Congresses
Subject Added Entry-Topical Term  
BUSINESS & ECONOMICS / Business Ethics
Subject Added Entry-Topical Term  
Cancer Research.
Subject Added Entry-Topical Term  
Clinical trials.
Subject Added Entry-Topical Term  
Human experimentation in medicine.
Subject Added Entry-Topical Term  
Human experimentation in medicine Moral and ethical aspects.
Subject Added Entry-Topical Term  
Medical ethics.
Subject Added Entry-Topical Term  
Patients Civil rights.
Subject Added Entry-Geographic Name  
United States.
Added Entry-Personal Name  
Nass, Sharyl J.
Added Entry-Personal Name  
Patlak, Margie
Added Entry-Corporate Name  
National Cancer Policy Forum (U.S.)
Electronic Location and Access  
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Control Number  
joongbu:442189

MARC

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■1112  ▼aContemporary  Issues  in  Human  Subjects  Protections  (Workshop)▼d(2014▼cWashington,  D.C.)▼jauthor.
■24510▼aContemporary  issues  for  protecting  patients  in  cancer  research  ▼bworkshop  summary▼dSharyl  J.  Nass  and  Margie  Patlak,  rapporteurs;  National  Cancer  Policy  Forum,  Board  on  Health  Care  Services,  Institute  of  Medicine  of  the  National  Academies
■24630▼aProtecting  patients  in  cancer  research
■264  1▼aWashington,  D.C.▼bNational  Academies  Press▼c[2014]
■264  4▼c©2014
■300    ▼a1  online  resource  (xvii,  74  pages)  ▼billustrations
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■520    ▼a"In  the  nearly  40  years  since  implementation  of  federal  regulations  governing  the  protection  of  human  participants  in  research,  the  number  of  clinical  studies  has  grown  exponentially.  These  studies  have  become  more  complex,  with  multisite  trials  now  common,  and  there  is  increasing  use  of  archived  biospecimens  and  related  data,  including  genomics  data.  In  addition,  growing  emphasis  on  targeted  cancer  therapies  requires  greater  collaboration  and  sharing  of  research  data  to  ensure  that  rare  patient  subsets  are  adequately  represented.  Electronic  records  enable  more  extensive  data  collection  and  mining,  but  also  raise  concerns  about  the  potential  for  inappropriate  or  unauthorized  use  of  data,  bringing  patient  protections  into  a  new  landscape.  There  are  also  long-standing  concerns  about  the  processes  and  forms  used  to  obtain  informed  consent  from  patients  participating  in  clinical  studies.  These  changes  and  challenges  raise  new  ethical  and  practical  questions  for  the  oversight  of  clinical  studies,  and  for  protecting  patients  and  their  health  information  in  an  efficient  manner  that  does  not  compromise  the  progress  of  biomedical  research.    Contemporary  Issues  for  Protecting  Patients  in  Cancer  Research  is  the  summary  of  a  workshop  convened  by  the  National  Cancer  Policy  Forum  of  the  Institute  of  Medicine  in  February  2014  to  explore  contemporary  issues  in  human  subjects  protections  as  they  pertain  to  cancer  research,  with  the  goal  of  identifying  potential  relevant  policy  actions.  Clinical  researchers,  government  officials,  members  of  Institutional  Review  Boards,  and  patient  advocates  met  to  discuss  clinical  cancer  research  and  oversight.  This  report  examines  current  regulatory  provisions  that  may  not  adequately  protect  patients  or  may  be  hindering  research,  and  discusses  potential  strategies  and  actions  to  address  those  challenges"--Publisher's  description.
■588    ▼aDescription  based  on  online  resource;  title  from  resource  home  page  (National  Academies  Press,  viewed  September  23,  2014).
■504    ▼aIncludes  bibliographical  references.
■5050  ▼aIntroduction  --  Current  regulatory  arena  --  Common  rule  and  HIPAA  --  Shortcomings  of  current  regulations  and  guidances  --  Context  --  Data  deindentification  --  Impediment  to  quality  improvement  and  learning  --  Varied  interpretation  --  Misaligned  incentives  --  Lack  of  harmonization  with  international  standards  --  Informed  consent  forms  --  Informed  consent  process  --  Consent  tools  --  Beyond  consent  --  HITECH  --  Advanced  notice  of  proposed  rulemaking  --  Patient  perspectives  on  research  protections  --  Ethical  challenges  of  genetic  advances  --  Patient  consent  for  use  of  archived  biospecimens  --  Return  of  research  results  --  Clinically  actionable  findings  --  Context  matters  --  Who  pays  --  Biospecimens  from  deceased  participants  --  The  changing  context  of  research  and  care  --  Oversight  in  a  learning  health  care  system  --  Oversight  of  pragmatic  trials  --  Multisite  studies  and  IRB  review  --  Central  IRBs  --  New  England  Reliance  Agreement  --  Value  of  local  IRBs  --  Educational  needs  --  Research  needs  --  Wrap-up.
■650  0▼aHuman  experimentation  in  medicine▼zUnited  States▼vCongresses
■650  0▼aHuman  experimentation  in  medicine▼xMoral  and  ethical  aspects▼zUnited  States▼vCongresses
■650  0▼aPatients▼xCivil  rights▼zUnited  States▼vCongresses
■650  0▼aClinical  trials▼zUnited  States▼vCongresses
■650  0▼aCancer▼xResearch▼zUnited  States▼vCongresses
■650  0▼aMedical  ethics▼zUnited  States▼vCongresses
■65012▼aHuman  Experimentation▼xstandards▼zUnited  States▼vCongresses
■65012▼aClinical  Trials  as  Topic▼xstandards▼zUnited  States▼vCongresses
■65022▼aPatient  Rights▼zUnited  States▼vCongresses
■65022▼aNeoplasms▼zUnited  States▼vCongresses
■65022▼aEthics,  Research▼zUnited  States▼vCongresses
■65022▼aEthics  Committees,  Research▼zUnited  States▼vCongresses
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■65022▼aResearch  Subjects▼zUnited  States▼vCongresses
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■650  7▼aMedical  ethics.▼2fast▼0(OCoLC)fst01014081
■650  7▼aPatients▼xCivil  rights.▼2fast▼0(OCoLC)fst01055036
■651  7▼aUnited  States.▼2fast▼0(OCoLC)fst01204155
■7001  ▼aNass,  Sharyl  J.▼erapporteur.
■7001  ▼aPatlak,  Margie▼erapporteur.
■7102  ▼aNational  Cancer  Policy  Forum  (U.S.)▼eissuing  body.
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